Section 40-18-19

Exemptions - Generally.

(a) The following exemptions from income taxation shall be allowed to every individual resident taxpayer:

(1) Retirement allowances, pensions and annuities, or optional allowances, approved by the Board of Control of the Teachers' Retirement System of Alabama, which exempt status is set out in Section 16-25-23;

(2) Retirement allowances, pensions and annuities or optional allowances, approved by the Board of Control of the Employees' Retirement System of Alabama, which exempt status is set out in Section 36-27-28;

(3) The first $8,000 of any retirement compensation, retirement allowances, pensions and annuities, or optional allowances, received by any eligible fire fighter, as defined in Sections 36-32-1 and 36-32-2, or his designated beneficiary, from any firefighting agency established in the State of Alabama, but only if such retirement compensation, retirement allowances, pensions and annuities, or optional allowances as are awarded as a result of fire protection services rendered. This subdivision shall become effective for the taxable years beginning January 1, 1987, and thereafter following its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its otherwise becoming a law; provided, that for the taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1991, all of such pension and retirement payments shall be exempt from taxation;

(4) The first $8,000 of any retirement compensation, retirement allowances, pensions and annuities, or optional allowances received by any eligible peace officer, as defined in subsection (11) of Section 36-21-60, or his designated beneficiary, from any police retirement system established in the State of Alabama, but only if such retirement compensation, retirement allowances, pensions and annuities, or optional allowances are awarded as a result of police services rendered. This subdivision shall become effective for taxable years beginning January 1, 1984, and thereafter; provided, that for the taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1991, all of such pension and retirement payments shall be exempt from taxation;

(5) Income received as annuities under the United States Retirement System from the United States Government Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund including income received from the Tennessee Valley Authority's pension system, income received as annuities under the United States Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund or income received from any other United States government retirement and disability fund;

(6) Beginning January 1, 1991, all payments made on or after such date to a retiree or his designated beneficiary under a "defined benefit plan," as defined under Section 414(j) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, to the extent such payment would be taxable for federal income tax purposes;

(7) Net income realized by individuals and partnerships from time to time in the business of conducting a financial business employing moneyed capital coming into competition with the business of national banks, but only if such individuals and partnerships are subject to an excise tax imposed by this state on or with respect to such income;

(8) In the case of a single person or a married person not living with husband or wife, a personal exemption of $1,500 or, in the case of a head of a family or a married person living with husband or wife, a personal exemption of $3,000, but a husband and wife living together shall receive only one personal exemption of $3,000 against their aggregate income, and in case they make separate returns each must claim a personal exemption of $1,500;

(9) Three hundred dollars for each person, other than husband or wife, dependent upon the taxpayer, and over half of whose support, for the calendar year in which the taxable year for the taxpayer begins, was received from the taxpayer. For the purposes of this section, "dependent" shall mean: a son or daughter of the taxpayer or a descendant of either; a stepson or stepdaughter of the taxpayer; a brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister of the taxpayer; the father or mother of the taxpayer or an ancestor of either; a stepfather or stepmother of the taxpayer; a son or daughter of a brother or sister of the taxpayer; a brother or sister of the father or mother of the taxpayer; a son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the taxpayer. As used in this paragraph the terms "brother" and "sister" include a brother or sister by the half blood. For the purpose of determining whether any of the foregoing relationships exist, a legally adopted child of a person shall be considered a child of such a person by blood; and

(10) Beginning January 1, 1998, all benefits received from prepaid tuition contracts administered under Title 16, Chapter 33C, shall be exempt from all income taxation by the state and by all of its political subdivisions.

(b) Of the following personal exemptions allowed resident taxpayers, each nonresident individual taxpayer shall be allowed that proportion thereof that the adjusted gross income received by said nonresident individual taxpayer from sources within the State of Alabama bears to his or her adjusted gross income received from sources within and without the State of Alabama: In the case of a single person or a married person not living with husband or wife, a personal exemption of $1,500 or, in the case of a head of a family or a married person living with husband or wife, a personal exemption of $3,000, a husband and wife living together shall receive but one personal exemption of $3,000 against their aggregate income; and, in case they make separate returns, each must claim a personal exemption of $1,500; and $300 for each person, other than husband or wife, dependent upon and receiving his chief support from the taxpayer.

(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §388; Acts 1945, No. 39, p. 45; Acts 1947, No. 367, p. 254; Acts 1953, No. 693, p. 945; Acts 1959, No. 112, p. 634, §1; Acts 1965, No. 552, p. 1021, §1; Acts 1969, Ex. Sess., No. 20, p. 44, §1; Acts 1982, No. 82-441, p. 692, §1; Acts 1982, No. 82-465, p. 759, §4; Acts 1982, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 82-667, p. 85, §4; Acts 1987, No. 87-630, p. 1130; Acts 1990, No. 90-596, p. 1041, §1; Acts 1991, No. 91-480, p. 869, §1; Acts 1997, No. 97-547, p. 957, §2.)