CHAPTER 16*
GENERAL ASSEMBLY

There shall be a regular session of the General Assembly held at Hartford in each year. In the odd-numbered years, such session shall commence on the Wednesday following the first Monday of January. The Senate and House of Representatives, when any such session is to be held, shall convene at their respective chambers in the Capitol on the day named, at ten o'clock in the forenoon, when the secretary shall call the Senate to order and administer the official oath to the senators present. The speaker of the preceding House of Representatives shall, at the same hour, call the House of Representatives to order and administer the official oath to the members present. In the absence of such speaker, the House of Representatives shall be called to order and said oath administered by the member present who was the senior member of any previous House of Representatives. The secretary, and the person calling the House of Representatives to order, shall have the powers of the president of the Senate and speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively, until said officers have been elected. In the even-numbered years, such session shall commence on the Wednesday following the first Monday of February on which day the Senate and House of Representatives shall convene at their respective chambers in the Capitol at ten o'clock in the forenoon.
(1949 Rev., S. 1; 1972, P.A. 76.)
History: 1972 act provided for annual sessions of general assembly and established opening dates for odd and even- year sessions.

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(a) Each house of the General Assembly shall have the power to adopt rules for the orderly conduct of its affairs and to preserve and protect the health, safety and welfare of its members, officers and employees in the performance of their official duties, as well as that of the general public in connection therewith, and to preserve and protect property and records under the jurisdiction of the General Assembly, consistent with public convenience and the public's rights of freedom of expression, to peaceably assemble and petition government.
(b) In lieu of or in addition to the adoption of such rules each house may authorize its presiding officer to promulgate regulations for any or all such purposes.
(c) Rules or regulations may be adopted with respect to the following matters, among others, without limitation by reason of such specification: (1) Regulating admission to the legislative chambers, galleries, lobbies, offices and other areas of the buildings wherein they are located which provide access thereto; (2) limiting the size of groups of persons permitted within such areas, for reasons of health and safety and in case of fire or other emergency; (3) prohibiting or restricting the bringing of signs, banners, placards or other display materials into any such areas, or possessing them therein, without proper authorization; (4) prohibiting or restricting the bringing of radio or television equipment, recording equipment, sound-making or amplifying equipment and photographic equipment into any such areas, or possessing them therein, without proper authorization; (5) prohibiting or restricting the bringing of packages, bags, baggage or briefcases into any such areas, or possessing them therein, without proper authorization; (6) establishing rules of conduct for visitors to the galleries; (7) authorizing the clearing of the public from the chambers, lobbies and galleries, or from any room in which a public legislative hearing or meeting is being conducted, in the event of any disturbance therein which disrupts legislative proceedings or endangers any member, officer or employee of the General Assembly or the general public, except that duly accredited representatives of the news media not participating in any such disturbance shall be permitted to remain therein. The closing of such areas to the public shall continue only so long as necessary to avoid disruption of the legislative proceedings or to preserve and protect the safety of the members, officers or employees of the General Assembly or the general public; (8) authorizing the construction of safety barriers and other protective measures for the galleries and other areas under the jurisdiction of the General Assembly and the acquisition of security equipment, all from the funds made available therefor; (9) protecting the records and property of the General Assembly from unlawful damage or destruction; (10) any and all other matters which may be necessary or appropriate to the orderly conduct of the affairs of the General Assembly and the protection of the health, safety and welfare of the members, officers and employees of the General Assembly and the general public in connection therewith.
(d) In lieu of or in addition to the adoption of separate rules each house may adopt joint rules applicable to both houses.
(e) In lieu of or in addition to the promulgation of separate regulations the presiding officers of each house may promulgate joint regulations applicable to both houses.
(f) All such rules of the General Assembly or either house and regulations of the presiding officer of each house shall be filed in the offices of the clerks thereof and a copy of such rules and regulations shall be made available to any person upon request, without charge.
(g) Such rules and regulations shall have the force and effect of law and the violation of any such rule or regulation shall constitute an offense punishable by imprisonment for not more than thirty days, a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or both.
(P.A. 73-516, S. 5.)
Cited. 11 CA 342, 345.
Subsec. (a):
Cited. 232 C. 345, 388.

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(a) If the presiding officer of either house of the General Assembly has reasonable grounds to believe that any person or persons are then committing an unlawful act or are about to do so, which act is interfering, or will interfere, with any proceedings or other business of the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee of the General Assembly or either house thereof, he may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an order directing any person or persons to cease and desist from the commission of such unlawful act or restraining such person or persons from committing such an act in the future.
(b) Such petition shall be verified and shall set forth the facts upon which it is based. Either house may empower the presiding officer thereof to designate one or more members or officers of such house to make such a petition on his behalf. Any such designation shall be filed with the clerk of such house and, if a petition is made by any person named in such designation, a certified copy of such designation shall be submitted to the court, together with the petition.
(c) If a court to which such a petition is presented is satisfied that the petition sets forth a prima facie case for the granting of the relief requested and that interference with the proceedings or other business of the General Assembly may occur unless such relief is granted, the court may forthwith grant a temporary injunction granting the relief requested, in whole or in part, pending the ultimate determination of the matter after due notice and hearing. A copy of such temporary order and of the petition upon which it is based, together with notice of the date and place of a hearing to be held thereon, shall be given to such persons within such time and in such manner as the court shall direct.
(d) Such temporary injunction and any preliminary or permanent injunction which thereafter may be granted on the petition following a hearing thereon shall be enforceable by contempt proceedings, or other enforcement proceedings, in the same manner as other orders of such court.
(e) Except as otherwise specified herein, all of the provisions of law applicable to the granting of injunctive relief by the court to which a petition hereunder is presented shall apply to proceedings instituted under this section.
(P.A. 73-516, S. 6.)

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Either house of the General Assembly may determine by majority vote that a person is guilty of contempt of the General Assembly, after a hearing before an appropriate committee appointed by the presiding officer at which the person shall be entitled to give evidence and be represented by counsel. Said house may refer such matter to the Chief State's Attorney. Contempt of the General Assembly shall be punishable by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars or imprisonment for not more than six months or both.
(P.A. 73-516, S. 7.)

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(a) A person is guilty of interfering with the legislative process when he:
(1) Alone or in concert with others, either by force, physical interference, fraud, intimidation or by means of any unlawful act, with intent to do so, prevents or attempts to prevent the General Assembly, either house thereof, or any committee of the General Assembly or either house thereof, from meeting;
(2) Alone or in concert with others, with intent to do so, disturbs, disrupts or interferes with, or attempts to disturb, disrupt or interfere with, any session, meeting or proceeding of the General Assembly or either house thereof or any committee of the General Assembly or either house thereof, whether within or outside the presence of said General Assembly, either house thereof or any such committee by (A) engaging in violent, tumultuous or threatening behavior; or (B) using abusive or obscene language or making an obscene gesture; or (C) making unreasonable noise; or (D) refusing to comply with a lawful order of the police or a member of the Office of State Capitol Police to disperse; or (E) performing any other act which disturbs, disrupts or interferes with any such session, meeting or proceeding;
(3) Alone or in concert with others, without legal authority takes, obtains, withholds, destroys, defaces or alters any official document or record of the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee of the General Assembly, or either house thereof, which disrupts or interferes with the functioning of said General Assembly or committee or either house thereof;
(4) Alone or in concert with others, and without legal authority, takes, obtains, withholds, destroys or defaces any real or personal property owned or used by the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee or agency of the General Assembly or either house thereof;
(5) Alone or in concert with others, and without legal authority or proper authorization, refuses to leave any part of the chamber, galleries or offices of the General Assembly or either house thereof, or the building in which such chamber, galleries or any such office is located, or within or upon any office or residence of any member of the General Assembly, or within or upon any room or building in which a legislative hearing or meeting is being conducted, upon a lawful order of the police or a member of the Office of State Capitol Police to disperse, leave or move to an area he designates;
(6) Alone or in concert with others, pickets inside any building in which the chamber, galleries or offices of the General Assembly or either house thereof is located, or in which the office or residence of any member of the General Assembly is located, or in which a legislative hearing or meeting is being conducted.
(b) Interference with the legislative process under the provisions of this section is a class A misdemeanor.
(P.A. 73-516, S. 1; P.A. 83-13, S. 1; P.A. 96-219, S. 3.)
History: P.A. 83-13 changed references to security officers to members of the office of state capitol security throughout the section; P.A. 96-219 amended Subsecs. (a)(2) and (a)(5) by changing the name of the "Office of State Capitol Security" to the "Office of State Capitol Police".
Cited. 228 C. 907. Cited. 232 C. 345, 348, 357, 377, 389. Cited. 242 C. 211.
Subsec. (a):
Subdiv. (2)(E) cited. 228 C. 907. Subdiv. (2)(C) cited. 232 C. 345—352, 354, 355, 357, 359—365, 370, 371, 373, 375—377, 387, 390, 391. Subdiv. (2)(E): Section held constitutional; judgment of appellate court in State v. Linares, 32 CA 656, 674, reversed in part pertaining to this section. Id., 345—352, 354, 355, 359—363, 365, 370, 371, 375—377, 387, 390, 391. Subdiv. (2) cited. Id., 345, 347, 348, 357, 359, 360, 373. Subdiv. (2)(A) cited. Id., 345, 348. Subdiv. (2)(B) cited. Id. Subdiv. (2)(D) cited. Id. Cited. Id., 345, 356.
Subdiv. (2) cited. 32 CA 656, 657, 660, 662—664; judgment reversed in part, see 232 C. 345 et seq. Subdiv (2)(E): Section void for overbreadth; overbreadth and vagueness discussed. Id., 656—658, 664, 666—668, 672, 674. Subdiv. (2)(C): Does not involve protected speech; overbreadth and vagueness discussed. Id., 656—658, 664, 666, 668—670, 672, 674. Subdiv (2)(B) cited Id., 656, 663. Cited. 656, 666, 672.

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Sec. 2-1e. Interference with the legislative process; firearms; dangerous or deadly weapons; explosives; felony. (a) A person is guilty of interfering with the legislative process when he, alone or in concert with others, either by force, physical interference, fraud, intimidation or by means of any independently unlawful act, prevents or attempts to prevent any member, officer or employee of the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee of the General Assembly or either house thereof, from performing any of his official functions, powers or duties.
(b) A person is guilty of coercing performance when he, alone or in concert with others, either by force, physical interference, fraud, intimidation or by means of any unlawful act, compels or induces any member, officer or employee of the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee of the General Assembly or either house thereof to perform any acts as a member, officer or employee against his will.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 29-35 and 53-206, (1) a person, other than a state or local police officer, a member of the Office of State Capitol Police or a police officer of any other state or of the federal government, who is carrying out official duties in this state, or any person summoned by any such officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while he is actually engaged in assisting such officer, while such officer is in the performance of his official duties or any member of the armed forces of the United States, as defined by section 27-103, or of this state, as defined by section 27-2, in the performance of official duties, or any veteran, as defined by section 27-103, performing in uniform as a member of an official ceremonial unit, is guilty of interfering with the legislative process when he, alone or in concert with others, brings into, or possesses within, any building in which the chamber of either house of the General Assembly is located or in which the official office of any member, officer or employee of the General Assembly or the office of any committee of the General Assembly or either house thereof is located or any building in which a committee of the General Assembly is holding a public hearing, any weapon, whether loaded or unloaded, from which a shot may be discharged, or a billy; and (2) any person is guilty of interfering with the legislative process when he, alone or in concert with others, brings into, or possesses within, any such building, a switchblade, gravity knife, blackjack, bludgeon, metal knuckles or any other dangerous or deadly weapon or instrument, or any explosive or incendiary or other dangerous device.
(d) The violation of any provision of this section is a class D felony.
(P.A. 73-516, S. 2; P.A. 82-264; P.A. 83-13, S. 2; P.A. 93-435, S. 25, 95; P.A. 96-219, S. 4.)
History: P.A. 82-264 expanded (1) prohibition against firearms to include any weapon from which a shot may be discharged, a billy, switchblade, gravity knife, blackjack, bludgeon, metal knuckles or other dangerous weapon, or any explosive or incendiary device, (2) exempt persons to include members of armed forces performing duties and veterans performing ceremonies and (3) buildings subject to provisions to include those where general assembly committee is holding public hearing; P.A. 83-13 changed a reference to "security officer" in Subsec. (c) to "member of the office of the state capitol security"; P.A. 93-435 made a technical change in Subsec. (c), effective June 28, 1993; P.A. 96-219 amended Subsec. (c) by changing the name of the "Office of State Capitol Security" to the "Office of State Capitol Police".

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(a) There is established an Office of State Capitol Police within the Legislative Department which shall ensure the orderly operation of the House and Senate, the joint standing committees thereof and the security of the State Capitol building and grounds, the Legislative Office Building and parking garage and related structures, grounds and parking facilities and other buildings, facilities and areas under the supervision and control of the Joint Committee on Legislative Management.
(b) State Capitol police officers shall be certified as provided in section 7-294d, shall have the same duties, responsibilities and authority under sections 7-281, 14-8 and 54-1f, and title 53a as members of a duly organized local police department and shall have jurisdiction to act in the performance of their duties anywhere within the state.
(c) The joint committee may adopt rules regarding the organization, supervision and operations of the Office of State Capitol Police, prescribing the qualifications, training and duties of the State Capitol police officers and all other matters relating to the performance of their responsibilities.
(d) State Capitol police officers shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 67. The provisions of part V of chapter 104 and section 7-433c shall not apply to such officers.
(e) The Office of State Capitol Police shall have access to, and use of, the Connecticut on-line law enforcement communications teleprocessing system without charge.
(P.A. 73-516, S. 3; P.A. 83-13, S. 3; P.A. 89-82, S. 1, 11; P.A. 96-219, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 83-13 created an office of state capitol security under the aegis of the joint committee on legislative management, replacing provisions whereby house speaker and senate president pro tempore appointed security officers; P.A. 89-82 amended Subsec. (a) to provide that areas to be secured include legislative office building and parking garage and related structures, grounds and parking facilities and other buildings and facilities under supervision and control of joint committee; P.A. 96-219 amended Subsec. (a) by changing the name of the "Office of State Capitol Security" to the "Office of State Capitol Police", placing the office under the sole control of the Joint Committee on Legislative Management and deleting reference to the chief security officer, amended Subsec. (b) by adding the provision that State Capitol police officers shall have the same duties, responsibilities and authority under Secs. 7-281, 14-8 and 54-1f and title 53a as members of local police departments, amended Subsec. (c) by deleting reference to the Commissioner of Public Safety, deleted former Subsec. (d) re the submission of names of state police officers qualified to be chief security officer, added new Subsec. (d) making State Capitol police officers subject to chapter 67 and providing that part V of chapter 104 shall not apply to such officers and added new Subsec. (e) giving the office access to, and use of, the Connecticut on-line law enforcement communications teleprocessing system without charge (Revisor's note: A reference in Subsec. (c) to the "Office of State Capitol Security" was changed editorially by the Revisors to "Office of State Capitol Police" for consistency with customary statutory usage).

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(a) The state shall save harmless and indemnify all members, officers and employees of the General Assembly, either house thereof or committees of the General Assembly or either house thereof from financial loss arising out of any claim, demand, suit or judgment by reason of alleged negligence or other act by such member, officer or employee, provided such member, officer or employee, at the time damages were sustained, was performing duties relating to the maintenance of order in connection with the operation of the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee of the General Assembly or either house thereof, or involving the security, health or safety of any member, officer or employee of the General Assembly, either house thereof, or committee, or the general public, and provided such damage did not result from the wilful and wrongful act or gross negligence of such member, officer or employee and provided such member, officer or employee shall, within five days of the time he is served with any summons, complaint, process, notice, demand or pleading, deliver the original or a copy thereof to the Attorney General.
(b) Upon such delivery the Attorney General may assume control of the representation of such member, officer or employee. Such member, officer or employee shall cooperate fully with the Attorney General's defense.
(c) This section shall not in any way impair, limit or modify the rights or obligations of any insurer under any policy of insurance.
(d) The benefits of this section shall inure only to such members, officers and employees and shall not enlarge or diminish the rights of any other party.
(e) The Joint Committee on Legislative Management may insure against the liability of the state imposed by subsection (a) of this section utilizing funds in the General Assembly budget therefor.
(P.A. 73-516, S. 4.)

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To the extent that a permanent full-time employee of the Joint Committee on Legislative Management received one hour of compensatory time for each three hours of overtime worked by such employee prior to January 3, 2001, such employee shall receive, on and after January 3, 2001, one hour of compensatory time for each two hours of such overtime worked by such employee.
(P.A. 00-231, S. 7, 10.)
History: P.A. 00-231 effective January 3, 2001.

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Each person elected to either house of the General Assembly by any illegal practice shall be incapable of holding his seat unless he can show to the satisfaction of such house that he was not directly or indirectly concerned in such illegal practice.
(1949 Rev., S. 47; 1953, S. 4d.)

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No contestants for seats in either house of the General Assembly shall be allowed more than one hundred dollars for attorney fees and expenses, together with the legal fees of witnesses summoned with the approval of the committee on contested elections.
(1949 Rev., S. 46.)
Cited. 23 CA 579, 583.

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Sec. 2-3a. Employer not to discriminate against candidates for, members-elect of or members of the General Assembly. (a) No employer of twenty-five or more persons shall discriminate against, discipline or discharge any employee because such employee (1) is a candidate for the office of representative or senator in the General Assembly, (2) holds such office, (3) is a member-elect to such office, or (4) loses time from work in order to perform duties as such representative, senator or member-elect, provided the failure of such employer to pay wages or salaries for any such time lost shall not be considered a violation of this section. Such employee shall solely determine the activities which constitute duties as such representative, senator or member-elect, as applicable, as provided in this section. No employee under this section shall lose any seniority status which may have accrued to him and, where the function of such employee is performed in work shifts, such employee shall be given a choice of shifts.
(b) Any employer violating the provisions of this section shall reinstate any employee so discriminated against, disciplined or discharged to his full status as an employee as of the date of such violation and shall pay him any wages withheld or diminished retroactive to the date of such violation. In addition, such employee may recover costs and a reasonable attorney's fee in any action brought under this section. Any employee nominated to such office shall, within thirty days following his nomination, give written notice thereof to his employer.
(1959, P.A. 234, S. 1; 1971, P.A. 671, S. 1; P.A. 91-194; P.A. 97-74.)
History: 1971 act protected employee from loss of seniority and allowed him choice of work shifts when running for general assembly seat or serving term as representative or senator; P.A. 91-194 added provision authorizing recovery of costs and reasonable attorney's fee in any action brought under section; P.A. 97-74 divided section into Subsecs. (a) and (b), clarified that members-elect are included within scope of statute, added provisions re employee determination of activities which constitute duties as representative, senator or member-elect, and made technical changes.
Cited. 217 C. 490—497.

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No member of the General Assembly shall, during the regular session of the General Assembly, be deemed to be available for work within the meaning of subdivision (2) of section 31-235.
(1967, P.A. 245, S. 1.)

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When the Senate and House of Representatives join in convention for the election of any state officer, the roll of each house shall, before any ballot is taken, be called by its clerk, and each member shall rise and answer to his name; and the names of those absent shall be entered on the journal of the house to which they belong. If, on any ballot, the whole number of votes exceeds the number of persons who have answered to their names, the president shall, before declaring the ballot, cause the names of absentees to be called and, if any answer, shall inquire if they have voted; and if the number of votes still exceeds the number of persons who have answered to their names, and if such excess of votes, subtracted from the highest number given for either candidate, is sufficient to change the result, the convention shall order another ballot.
(1949 Rev., S. 3.)

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No member of the General Assembly shall, during the term for which he is elected, be nominated or appointed by the Governor, the General Assembly or any other appointing authority of this state or serve or be elected to any position in the Judicial, Legislative or Executive Department of the state government including any commission established by any special or public act of the General Assembly, except that the provisions of this section shall not apply where it is expressly provided by law that a member of the General Assembly as such shall be nominated or appointed to any board, commission, council or other agency in the legislative department, and except that the provisions of this section shall not apply to a member-elect.
(1953, S. 2d; 1959, P.A. 28, S. 162; 152, S. 3; 1963, P.A. 452; P.A. 78-331, S. 52, 58; P.A. 85-489, S. 4.)
History: 1959 acts eliminated references to positions in county government, trial justices and prosecuting grand jurors and limited exception to positions in legislative department; 1963 act removed restrictions on candidacy for, or service as, judge of probate; P.A. 78-331 included commissions established by the general assembly in general prohibition of section; P.A. 85-489 exempted members-elect from provisions of section.
See Conn. Const. Art. III, Sec. 11.
Statute prohibits appointment of one already a state legislator to position in any department of state government. 175 C. 586, 590, 593, 607.

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After the adjournment sine die of a regular or a special session of the General Assembly, if the members judge it necessary to meet again, as provided in article third of the amendments to the Constitution of Connecticut, they may so notify the Secretary of the State in writing. No such notice shall be valid as to any member for more than thirty days after its execution by such member. Said secretary, upon receiving valid notices from a majority of the members of each house, shall forthwith notify all members of said assembly to meet in their respective chambers in the Capitol at ten o'clock in the forenoon on a date not less than ten nor more than fifteen days thereafter. Said secretary shall give notice in the manner customarily followed by the Governor in calling special sessions. When so assembled, if a majority of the members of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively, judge, by vote taken by yeas and nays and recorded in the journals, that the convening of the General Assembly is necessary, specifying in such vote the facts constituting such necessity, the two houses shall then complete their organization and proceed to the consideration of matters proper for legislative action. Nothing herein shall limit the power of the General Assembly to convene in any other constitutional manner when it judges necessary.
(1953, S. 5d; P.A. 84-546, S. 1, 173; P.A. 89-349, S. 2, 4; May 25 Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-1, S. 1, 130.)
History: P.A. 84-546 made technical change; P.A. 89-349 provided for the exception in Sec. 5-278(b); May 25 Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-1 eliminated obsolete reference to Subsec. (b) of Sec. 5-278, effective July 1, 1994.

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(a) Whenever the Governor, the members of the General Assembly or the president pro tempore of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives call a special session of the General Assembly, the Secretary of the State shall give notice thereof by mailing a true copy of the call of such special session, by first class mail, evidenced by a certificate of mailing, to each member of the House of Representatives and of the Senate at his or her address as it appears upon the records of said secretary not less than ten nor more than fifteen days prior to the date of convening of such special session or by causing a true copy of the call to be delivered to each member by a state marshal, constable, state policeman or indifferent person at least twenty-four hours prior to the time of convening of such special session.
(b) Whenever the Secretary of the State is required to reconvene the General Assembly pursuant to article third of the amendments to the Constitution of Connecticut, said secretary shall give notice thereof by mailing a true copy of the call of such reconvened session, by first class mail, evidenced by a certificate of mailing, to each member of the House of Representatives and of the Senate at his or her address as it appears upon the records of said secretary not less than five days prior to the date of convening of such reconvened session or by causing a true copy of the call to be delivered to each member by a state marshal, constable, state policeman or indifferent person at least twenty-four hours prior to the time of convening of such reconvened session.
(June, 1955, S. 6d; 1967, P.A. 361; 1971, P.A. 236, S. 1; P.A. 84-186, S. 1, 2; 84-546, S. 2, 173; P.A. 89-349, S. 3, 4; May 25 Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-1, S. 2, 130; P.A. 00-99, S. 16, 154.)
History: 1967 act added Subsec. (b) containing provisions for notice of reconvened session of general assembly; 1971 act changed "first class mail" to "registered or certified mail, return receipt requested"; P.A. 84-186 provided that a copy of the call shall be mailed by first class mail, evidenced by a certificate of mailing, rather than by registered or certified mail; P.A. 84-546 made technical change to Subsec. (b); P.A. 89-349 provided for the calling of a special session by the president of the senate and the speaker of the house of representatives; May 25 Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-1 amended Subsec. (a) by eliminating obsolete reference to Subsec. (b) of Sec. 5-278, effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 00-99 changed references to sheriff and deputy sheriff to state marshal, effective December 1, 2000.

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(a) Each member of the General Assembly shall receive twenty-eight thousand dollars for each year of the term for which such member is elected, to be paid as follows: In each year of the term, one-fifth within the first ten days of February and thereafter one-fifth within the first ten days of each succeeding month until total compensation for the year is paid. Any member may elect to receive one-twelfth of the total compensation to which such member is entitled under the provisions of this section in any year, payable in equal monthly installments during such year commencing in the month of January. If any such member resigns for reasons of health or dies before receiving the full compensation to which such member is entitled for such year, the balance of such compensation shall be immediately payable to such member or to such member's estate.
(b) Each member shall receive, in addition to the compensation payable under subsection (a) of this section and the transportation allowance payable under section 2-15, the sum of four thousand five hundred dollars if a member of the House of Representatives or the sum of five thousand five hundred dollars if a member of the Senate for each year of the term for which such member is elected as reimbursement for expenses, payable as follows: One-half within the first ten days of February and one-half within ten days after final adjournment of the regular session in each year of the term. If any member resigns for reasons of health or dies before receiving the full amount to which such member is entitled for the year of such member resignation or death, the balance of the amount shall be immediately payable to such member or to such member's estate.
(c) In lieu of the compensation payable under subsection (a) of this section, the speaker of the House of Representatives and the president pro tempore of the Senate shall each receive thirty-eight thousand six hundred eighty-nine dollars for each year of the term for which said officer so serves, the majority and minority leaders of the House of Representatives and of the Senate shall each receive thirty-six thousand eight hundred thirty-five dollars for each year of the term for which said officer so serves, the deputy speaker and the deputy majority and minority leaders of the House of Representatives and of the Senate shall each receive thirty-four thousand four hundred forty- six dollars for each year of the term in which said officer so serves, each assistant majority and minority leader and majority and minority whip of the House and Senate and the chairpersons of each joint standing committee, except the Joint Standing Committee on Legislative Management, shall each receive thirty-two thousand two hundred forty-one dollars for each year of the term in which said chairperson so serves and the ranking members of each joint standing committee, except the Joint Standing Committee on Legislative Management, shall each receive thirty thousand four hundred three dollars for each year of the term in which said officer so serves to be paid as provided in subsection (a) of this section. Each of said officers shall receive as reimbursement for expenses for each year of the term for which the officer is elected five thousand five hundred dollars if the officer is a senator and four thousand five hundred dollars if the officer is a representative, payable as provided in subsection (b) of this section. Each of said officers shall have the same option to elect payment of one-twelfth of the officer's compensation for each year of the term for which the officer is elected payable in equal monthly installments in such year as is provided for other members under the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.
(d) In lieu of the compensation provided by subsections (a) and (b) of this section, any member elected to fill any unexpired term shall receive the following: (1) For less than a full year of a term, a pro rata amount of the compensation payable under said subsection (a) and, in addition to the transportation allowance payable under section 2- 15, a pro rata amount of the sum payable under subsection (b) as reimbursement for expenses, both payable upon certification of such member's election; (2) for a full year of a term, the compensation and expenses provided in subsections (a) and (b), both payable upon certification of such member's election.
(e) No person who is elected to serve in one house of the General Assembly and is thereafter elected to fill a vacancy in the other house for the unexpired portion of the same term shall receive total compensation or total reimbursement for expenses for such term in an amount greater than that to which such person was entitled on such person's election to the first house.
(f) Any member who resigns for reasons other than health or election to the other house prior to the expiration of any year of the term for which such member was elected, and who has received the total compensation and reimbursement for expenses provided under subsections (a) and (b) of this section for that year, shall reimburse the state in an amount equal to that portion of such total compensation and expense reimbursement attributable to the remainder of the year in which such member resigns.
(1949 Rev., S. 3594; 1959, P.A. 552; 1961, P.A. 195; 247; 328; 1963, P.A. 138, S. 1; February, 1965, P.A. 458, S. 1; 1972, P.A. 22; 281, S. 1; P.A. 77-576, S. 57, 65; P.A. 79-432, S. 1, 2, 4; 79-608, S. 5—7, 10; P.A. 80-483, S. 5, 186; P.A. 82-365, S. 1, 8; 82-472, S. 177, 183; P.A. 84-114, S. 2; 84-345, S. 1, 3; P.A. 86-375, S. 7, 9; P.A. 88-349, S. 1, 5; P.A. 91- 56, S. 1, 2; P.A. 98-227, S. 7, 9; P.A. 00-231, S. 6, 10.)
History: 1959 act increased salary payable from six hundred dollars to two thousand dollars, authorized payment either in year of session or one-half that year and balance next year in equal installments and added expense allowance; 1961 acts authorized split payment of expense allowance of five hundred dollars and added a subsection (c), now subsection (d); 1963 act clarified in subsection (a) that unpaid balance is payable on final adjournment of regular session and authorized second payment in lump sum under optional provisions; 1965 act raised members' salaries and expense allowances, provided for salaries in event of annual or special sessions and added present subsection (c); 1972 P.A. 22 replaced "ceases to hold such office" with "resigns for reasons of health or dies", changed terms of compensation for members elected to fill unexpired terms, created Subsec. (e) from part of Subsec. (d) and added Subsecs. (f) and (g) concerning members' switching from one house to the other during a term and reimbursements of compensation and expenses required because of resignation for other than health reasons or election to other house, effective with respect to members elected to unexpired terms after June 9, 1971; 1972 P.A. 281 raised compensation and expense allowances of general assembly members and repealed Subsec. (e), renumbering remaining Subsecs. accordingly, effective January 3, 1973; P.A. 77-576 raised compensation of members, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 79-432 specified time within which payments for expenses of assembly members are to be paid and increased amount of such payments, effective January 7, 1981; P.A. 79-608 increased compensation for members, effective January 7, 1981; P.A. 80-483 made technical changes; P.A. 82-365 increased compensation of members from $9,500 for first year of term and $7,500 for second year to $10,500 for each year of term; increased yearly expenses of members and officers from $2000 to $2500; increased compensation of speaker and senate president from $12,000 for first year of term and $9,000 for second year to $15,500 for each year of term; increased compensation of leaders from $11,500 for first year of term and $8,500 for second year to $14,500 for each year; increased compensation of deputy speaker from $11,500 for first year of term and $8,500 for second year to $13,500 for each year; increased compensation of deputy leaders from $11,000 for first year and $8,000 for second year to $13,500 for each year; increased compensation of assistant leaders from $10,500 for first year and $7,500 for second year to $12,500 for each year; increased compensation of committee chairmen from $9,500 for first year and $7,500 for second year to $11,500 for each year; prorated compensation and expenses payable to members elected to fill unexpired terms; P.A. 82-472 deleted references to certification of election "to the comptroller" in Subsec. (d); P.A. 84-114 amended Subsec. (a) to provide that the method of payment of each member's compensation shall be the same in both odd and even-numbered years and amended Subsec. (b) to provide that each member shall receive one-half of his expense payments in February of each year rather than in the second month of each regular session; P.A. 84-345 increased each member's annual compensation from $10,500 to $13,000; increased annual expense payments from $2,500 to $3,500; increased compensation of the speaker and president pro tempore from $15,500 to $18,000; increased compensation of the leaders from $14,500 to $17,000; increased compensation of the deputy speaker and deputy leaders from $13,500 to $16,000; increased compensation for committee chairmen from $11,500 to $15,000; increased compensation of ranking members of each committee to $14,000; increased prorated compensation for members filling an unexpired term from a pro rata amount of $1,250 to a pro rata amount of $1,750; P.A. 86-375 amended Subsec. (a) to increase each member's annual compensation from $13,000 to $15,200; amended Subsec. (b) to increase annual expense payments for members of the senate from $3,500 to $4,500 and amended Subsec. (c) to increase compensation of: The speaker and president pro tempore from $18,000 to $21,000; the leaders from $17,000 to $20,000; the deputy speakers and deputy leaders from $16,000 to $18,700; committee chairmen from $15,000 to $17,500, and ranking members from $14,000 to $16,500; P.A. 88-349 amended Subsec. (a) to increase each member's annual compensation from $15,200 to $15,960, beginning January 4, 1989, and from $15,960 to $16,760, beginning January 1, 1990, and amended Subsec. (c) to increase compensation of: The speaker and president pro tempore from $21,000 to $22,050, beginning January 4, 1989, and from $22,050 to $23,160, beginning January 1, 1990; the leaders from $20,000 to $21,000, beginning January 4, 1989, and from $21,000 to $22,050, beginning January 1, 1990; the deputy speakers and deputy leaders from $18,700 to $19,635, beginning January 4, 1989, and from $19,635 to $20,620, beginning January 1, 1990; assistant leaders and committee chairmen from $17,500 to $18,375, beginning January 4, 1989, and from $18,375 to $19,300, beginning January 1, 1990, and ranking members from $16,500 to $17,325, beginning January 4, 1989, and from $17,325 to $18,200, beginning January 1, 1990; P.A. 91-56 amended Subsec. (d) to change amount of reimbursement for expenses, for less than a full year of a term, from a pro rata amount of $1,750 to a pro rata amount of the sum payable under Subsec. (b); P.A. 98-227 amended Subsec. (a) to increase each member's annual compensation from $16,760 to $21,788, amended Subsec. (b) to increase annual expense payments for members of the House from $3,500 to $4,500 and to increase annual expense payments for members of the Senate from $4,500 to $5,500, amended Subsec. (c) to (1) increase annual compensation of: The speaker and president pro tempore from $23,160 to $30,108, the leaders from $22,050 to $28,665, the deputy speaker and deputy leaders from $20,620 to $26,806, assistant leaders and joint standing committee chairmen from $19,300 to $25,090, joint standing committee ranking members from $18,200 to $23,260, (2) add provision that whips receive annual compensation of $25,090, and (3) increase annual expense payments for each of said officers from $3,500 to $5,500 for senators and from $3,500 to $4,500 for representatives, effective January 6, 1999; P.A. 00-231 increased each member's annual compensation from $21,788 to $28,000, increased compensation of speaker and president pro tempore from $30,108 to $38,689, increased compensation of leaders from $28,665 to $36,835, increased compensation of deputy speaker and deputy leaders from $26,806 to $34,446, increased compensation of assistant leaders, whips and committee chairpersons from $25,090 to $32,241, increased compensation of ranking members from $23,660 to $30,403 and made technical changes for the purposes of gender neutrality, effective January 3, 2001.
See Sec. 2-15 re transportation allowance.

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Section 2-8a is repealed.
(1967, P.A. 719, S. 1; June, 1972, P.A. 1, S. 16.)

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Sections 2-8b to 2-8p, inclusive, are repealed.
(1972, P.A. 281, S. 4—18; P.A. 75-37; 75-628, S. 2—5; P.A. 76-238; 76-407, S. 1—3; P.A. 77-238; P.A. 79-106, S. 1—3; 79-631, S. 42, 111; P.A. 81-343, S. 1, 7; 81-456, S. 1, 2, 6—8; P.A. 84-546, S. 6, 173; P.A. 85-502, S. 8, 9.)
See Secs. 2-8q and 2-8r re abolition of General Assembly pension fund; transfer of moneys to State Employees Retirement Fund; options of General Assembly members and former members re participation in state employees retirement system.

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Sec. 2-8q. General Assembly Pension Fund abolished. Moneys transferred to State Employees Retirement Fund. The General Assembly Pension Fund, established under section 2-8o of the general statutes, revised to 1985, is abolished and all moneys in said fund on July 1, 1985, shall be transferred to the State Employees Retirement Fund, except that a reserve, to be determined on an actuarial basis, shall be retained for payments to participants in the General Assembly Pension Fund who are no longer members but are receiving retirement benefits under the General Assembly pension system as defined in section 2-8c of the general statutes, revised to 1985.
(P.A. 85-502, S. 1, 9.)

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(a) Any participant in the General Assembly pension system on July 1, 1985, may elect to (1) transfer to membership in tier I of the state employees retirement system, part A or part B, and receive a refund of the difference between his contributions to the General Assembly Pension Fund and the contributions required for the tier I plan selected by such participant, or (2) receive a lump-sum payment of his total contributions to the General Assembly Pension Fund, plus accumulated interest at six per cent per annum, and transfer to membership in tier II of the state employees retirement system. Such election shall be made not later than December 31, 1985. Any participant electing to transfer to tier I of the state employees retirement system shall receive credit for each year of credited service accrued as a member of the General Assembly pension system as of the date of such transfer. Any participant who elects to receive a lump-sum payment of his total contributions, plus accumulated interest, shall forfeit permanently his accrued rights and accrued credited service under tier I of the state employees retirement system, but such accrued credited service shall be considered as vesting service in tier II of the state employees retirement system.
(b) Any member of the General Assembly on July 1, 1985, who is not a participant in the General Assembly pension system may elect to become a member of tier I in the state employees retirement system, part A or part B, provided he makes application to the State Employees Retirement Commission not later than December 31, 1985. Any such member may obtain credit for any credited past service for which he would have been eligible as a member of the General Assembly pension system provided he makes the required contributions to the State Employees Retirement Fund in accordance with section 5-181. Failure to make such application by December 31, 1985, shall result in forfeiture of the member's right to participate in tier I of the state employees retirement system, and the member shall become a member of tier II of the state employees retirement system and eligible for vesting service as provided in subsection (a).
(c) Members of the General Assembly who take office on or after July 1, 1985, and who were members of the General Assembly and the General Assembly pension system prior to that date, shall be eligible to become members of tier I in the state employees retirement system, and may obtain credit for past service in the General Assembly as provided in section 5-181, provided application is made to the State Employees Retirement Commission not later than December 31, 1990, or in accordance with subsection (a) of section 5-192e.
(d) Members of the General Assembly who take office on or after July 1, 1985, and who were not members of the General Assembly prior to that date or who were members but elected not to become members of tier I, shall become members of tier II in the state employees retirement system.
(e) Former members of the General Assembly who elected Option 1 under section 2-8l or 2-8m of the general statutes, revised to 1985, shall not be eligible to become members of the state employees retirement system, unless reelected to serve on or after July 1, 1985, in which case they shall be eligible to become members as provided in subsection (c) of this section.
(f) Former members of the General Assembly who elected Option 2 under section 2-8l or 2-8m of the general statutes, as revised to 1985, and, on July 1, 1985, are receiving the benefits provided under sections 2-8g to 2-8k, inclusive, of the general statutes, revised to 1985, shall continue to receive those benefits.
(g) Former members of the General Assembly who elected Option 2 under section 2-8l or 2-8m of the general statutes, as revised to 1985, and who, on July 1, 1985, are not receiving the benefits provided under section 2-8g to 2-8k, inclusive, of the general statutes, revised to 1985, shall receive the benefits provided in chapter 66 upon meeting the eligibility requirements under that chapter.
(h) Any member of the General Assembly who was a member of both the General Assembly pension system and the teachers' retirement system on July 1, 1985, and who was not eligible to transfer to membership in the state employees retirement system pursuant to this section, shall be refunded from the State Employees Retirement Fund his total contributions to the General Assembly Pension Fund plus accumulated interest.
(i) Any member of the General Assembly who, prior to such membership, had completed service requirements for eligibility for retirement benefits from the state employees retirement system, may, upon attaining the necessary age for commencement of benefits, make a one-time election to receive retirement benefits. Upon making such election, such member may no longer accrue additional service credit for service in the General Assembly. The amount of such retirement benefits shall be determined in accordance with section 5-162.
(P.A. 85-502, S. 2, 9; P.A. 87-484, S. 7, 10; P.A. 90-308, S. 8, 15.)
History: P.A. 87-484 added Subsecs. (h) and (i); P.A. 90-308 amended Subsec. (c) to add membership in the general assembly pension system prior to July 1, 1985, as a requirement for tier I membership, and to extend application deadline from December 31, 1985, to December 31, 1990.

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Sec. 2-9. Salary and transportation allowance for General Assembly officers and employees. The clerk of the Senate shall receive a salary of eighteen thousand dollars for each regular session of the General Assembly and sixty dollars per day for each day the General Assembly is convened in special session; the assistant clerk of the Senate, sixteen thousand eight hundred dollars for each regular session of the General Assembly and forty-eight dollars per day for each day the General Assembly is convened in special session; the clerk of the House of Representatives, eighteen thousand dollars for each regular session of the General Assembly and sixty dollars per day for each day the General Assembly is convened in special session; the assistant clerk of the House of Representatives, sixteen thousand eight hundred dollars for each regular session of the General Assembly and forty-eight dollars per day for each day the General Assembly is convened in special session; the chaplains of the Senate and the House of Representatives, seven thousand two hundred dollars each for each regular session of the General Assembly and thirty dollars per day for each day the General Assembly is convened in special session; the messengers of the Senate and of the House of Representatives, three thousand nine hundred dollars each for each regular session and twenty-four dollars per day for each day the General Assembly is convened in special session; which salaries shall be full payment for the performance of all services required of said officers in the discharge of their duties, and for all assistance and all expenses and disbursements not otherwise provided for. The Comptroller shall draw his order on the Treasurer for transportation for said officers, and for the messengers assigned to the speaker of the House, the president pro tempore of the Senate and the minority and majority leaders of the House and Senate and the sergeants-at-arms and assistant sergeants-at-arms of the House and the Senate, between their respective homes and Hartford during the session of the General Assembly at such sum per mile as shall from time to time be determined by the Joint Committee on Legislative Management. The clerk of the Senate and the clerk of the House of Representatives shall, with the approval and consent of the Joint Committee on Legislative Management, obtain such suitable offices and, with the approval of said committee, such office fixtures and supplies, including telephone, as may be necessary to the performance of their respective duties. The Comptroller is directed to draw his order on the Treasurer in payment for the same. The salaries of the clerks and employees of the General Assembly for a regular session shall be paid as follows: In each year, one-fifth of such compensation in the month of February and thereafter one-fifth of such compensation within each succeeding month until such compensation is paid in full or such employee may elect in each year to receive the compensation for such year in twelve monthly installments of substantially equal amount. Compensation for any special session shall be payable monthly during such session.
(1949 Rev., S. 3595; 1949, S. 1964d; November, 1955, S. N193; 1957, P.A. 1, S. 17; 9, S. 1; 1963, P.A. 138, S. 2; 370; 1969, P.A. 158, S. 1; 749, S. 3; 1972, P.A. 281, S. 40; P.A. 77-576, S. 58, 65; P.A. 78-299, S. 1, 2; P.A. 82-365, S. 2, 8; P.A. 84-345, S. 2, 3; P.A. 85-470, S. 1, 4; 85-613, S. 5, 154; P.A. 86-375, S. 8, 9; P.A. 88-349, S. 2, 5; P.A. 98-227, S. 8, 9.)
History: 1963 acts increased salaries of clerks and assistant clerks and changed method of payment of salaries of clerks and employees; 1969 P.A. 158 raised compensation for house and senate chaplains to one thousand dollars for each regular session, effective retroactive to January 8, 1969; 1969 P.A. 749 provided that the treasurer be responsible for travel reimbursement and that the joint committee on legislative management be the approving agency for offices and office fixtures and supplies rather than the public works commissioner and the comptroller; 1972 act increased salaries of clerks and assistant clerks of senate and house and revised schedule of payment, effective January 3, 1973; P.A. 77-576 increased salaries for clerks and assistant clerks, chaplains, doorkeepers and messengers of general assembly, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 78-299 increased salaries for clerks and assistant clerks of house and senate, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 82-365 increased salary of senate and house clerks from $9,500 for session in odd-numbered year and $7,500 for session in even-numbered year to $9,500 for each session; increased salary of assistant clerks from $8,500 for session in odd- numbered year and $6,500 in even-numbered year to $8,500 for each session; increased salary of chaplains from $2,000 per session to $3,000; increased salary of messengers and doorkeepers from $1,000 per session to $2,000; P.A. 84-345 increased the salaries of the clerks of the senate and house from $9,500 to $12,000 and the salaries of the assistant clerks of the house and senate from $8,500 to $11,000; increased the salaries for the chaplains of the senate and house from $3,000 to $4,000 per regular session, plus $25, instead of $15, per day of each special session; increased salaries of messengers and doorkeepers from $2,000 to $2,500 per regular session, plus $20 per day, instead of $15, for any special session day and standardized the payment of salaries for clerks and employees during a regular session for both odd and even-numbered years; P.A. 85-470 deleted provision re salaries of doorkeepers, added provision requiring payment of transportation allowance for (1) messengers assigned to speaker, president pro tempore and minority and majority leaders and (2) sergeants-at-arms, and added provision that amount of transportation allowance for officers, such messengers and sergeants-at-arms shall be determined by legislative management committee; P.A. 85-613 made technical change; P.A. 86-375 increased salaries: Of the clerks of the senate and house from $12,000 to $13,500; of the assistant clerks of the senate and house from $11,000 to $12,500; of the chaplains of the senate and house from $4,000 to $5,500, and of the messengers of the senate and house from $2,500 to $3,000; P.A. 88-349 increased salaries of: The clerks of the senate and house from $13,500 to $15,000; the assistant clerks of the senate and house from $12,500 to $14,000; the chaplains of the senate and house from $5,500 to $6,000, and the messengers of the senate and house from $3,000 to $3,250; P.A. 98-227 increased salaries: Of the clerks of the Senate and House from $15,000 to $18,000 per regular session and from $50 to $60 per each day of special session, of the assistant clerks of the Senate and House from $14,000 to $16,800 per regular session and from $40 to $48 per each day of special session, of the chaplains of the Senate and House from $6,000 to $7,200 per regular session and from $25 to $30 per each day of special session, and of the messengers of the Senate and House from $3,250 to $3,900 per regular session and from $20 to $24 per each day of special session, effective January 6, 1999.
See Sec. 2-12 re prohibition against payment of bonuses.
See Sec. 2-15 re transportation allowance.

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(a) (1) There is created a Compensation Commission consisting of eleven members, three of whom shall be appointed by the Governor, two of whom shall be appointed by the president pro tempore of the Senate, two of whom shall be appointed by the speaker of the House of Representatives, two of whom shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate and two of whom shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. All members of said commission shall be appointed on or before July 1, 1971, and quadrennially thereafter, to serve for a term of four years. No person shall be appointed to said commission who is an official or employee of the state of Connecticut or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, or who is an official or employee of any agency or institution more than ten per cent of the gross annual income of which is from state funds. Members shall not be compensated for their services as such but shall be reimbursed for all necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. (2) On or before July 15, 1971, and biennially thereafter, the commission shall elect a chairman from its members. A majority of the members of said commission shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. Any action taken by said commission shall be by majority vote of those present.
(b) The Compensation Commission shall recommend to the General Assembly, on or before February fifteenth, in odd-numbered years, legislative proposals for salary, expenses, pension, workers' compensation and any other benefits to be paid to the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of the State, Attorney General, Treasurer, Comptroller, members of the General Assembly and judges of the courts of the state, except judges of probate. In its discretion, the commission also may submit its recommendation for such legislative proposals, on or before February fifteenth in even-numbered years. The General Assembly shall take action on such proposals at the session to which they are submitted. No proposals for legislative salary, if enacted by the General Assembly, shall become effective until the first Wednesday following the first Monday of the January succeeding the next election of members of the General Assembly. No proposals for salaries shall be effective as to the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of the State, Attorney General, Treasurer and Comptroller until the first Wednesday following the first Monday of the January succeeding the next election of said officers. Any other proposals of benefits, if enacted, shall be applicable with respect to the incumbents in the offices covered. Said commission may recommend different rates of salary, expenses and allowances for members of the General Assembly for session and interim periods and may recommend rates of salary, expenses and allowances for members of the General Assembly who are officers which are different from that established for other members.
(1971, P.A. 636, S. 1—3; P.A. 79-376, S. 1; P.A. 84-546, S. 7, 173; P.A. 88-349, S. 4, 5.)
History: P.A. 79-376 changed "workmen's" to "workers'" compensation; P.A. 84-546 repealed obsolete former Subsec. (c) re appropriation to carry out the purposes of the section; P.A. 88-349 required commission to recommend legislative proposals in odd-numbered years, provided for discretionary rather than mandatory submittal of recommendation for proposals in even-numbered years and made technical change re effective date of legislative salary proposals.

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Section 2-9b is repealed.
(1972, P.A. 281, S. 42; P.A. 73-1, S. 1, 2; P.A. 90-271, S. 23, 24.)

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The House and Senate clerks shall continue in office during the term of the General Assembly by which they were appointed. The Joint Committee on Legislative Management shall provide space in a building under the supervision and control of said committee for the clerks' office. In addition to such assistants as the clerks require for the performance of their duties during sessions of the General Assembly, each clerk may, subject to the approval of said committee, appoint and fix the compensation of a permanent full-time assistant, whose term of office shall not be limited by that of the clerk first appointing him. Records and indexes of the proceedings of the current or last-preceding regular session and of any special sessions held following such regular session and before the convening of the next regular session shall be kept in the clerks' office, which shall be open at regular hours on all business days, whether or not the General Assembly is in session. When the General Assembly is not in session, the services of the full-time assistants may, with the approval of the clerks, be made available to said committee and to any committee of the General Assembly functioning between sessions.
(1957, P.A. 1, S. 18; 29, S. 1; March, 1958, P.A. 15, S. 1; 1969, P.A. 749, S. 4; P.A. 84-48, S. 3, 17.)
History: 1969 act replaced references to public works commissioner and the legislative council with references to the joint committee on legislative management; P.A. 84-48 provided that offices be in a building under the supervision and control of joint committee on legislative management rather than in state capitol.

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The Joint Standing Committee on Legislative Management shall employ all stenographers required by the joint standing and joint special committees of the General Assembly. It shall provide for and furnish to the State Library one original copy of all such reports of committee hearings as any of the several committees shall require to be made and transcribed by the stenographer of such committee for its use.
(1949 Rev., S. 193; P.A. 82-472, S. 149, 183.)
History: P.A. 82-472 provided that the legislative management committee, rather than the comptroller, shall employ all necessary stenographers for general assembly committees and removed all references to the joint and house committees on constitutional amendments.

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No bonus, gratuity or extra payment of any sort over and above the amount agreed upon as the salary or wage for each employee at the time of hiring or thereafter shall be voted or paid to any employee of the General Assembly or of either house thereof from public funds. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit the payment of extra or overtime pay for extra or overtime work in accordance with a regularly established policy of any department.
(June, 1955, S. 17d.)

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Legislative employees hired on a temporary basis for a fixed salary shall have such salary reduced by a per diem amount for those days on which their job would normally require them to be present, but for which they are absent.
(S.A. 74-31, S. 20, 22.)

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(a) The clerk of either house may employ such number of qualified persons as are necessary to make a record of the proceedings in the Senate and the House of Representatives and to transcribe the same without unnecessary delay. A copy of such record of each day's proceedings shall be filed in the State Library within two days after the transcript has been completed and shall be available to the public.
(b) The clerks of the Senate and House shall, during sessions of the General Assembly, publish at such times during the session, as may be determined by said clerks, a legislative record index which shall report the status of each bill and resolution pending in or acted upon by the General Assembly. Said clerks shall make copies of the legislative record index available to representatives of the press, the State Library, the Governor, the Secretary of the State, the Attorney General and such other persons as the speaker of the House or the president of the Senate may designate.
(1949 Rev., S. 19, 36; March, 1950, 1951, 1955, S. 8d; 1961, P.A. 2; P.A. 76-188, S. 1, 2.)
History: 1961 act eliminated requirement of weekly publication of legislative record and added requirement publication include status of bills and resolutions acted upon as well as pending; P.A. 76-188 changed "legislative record" to "legislative record index" and gave clerks power to publish it "at such times" as they determine during a session, deleting requirement that it be published at least nine but no more than twelve times.

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The General Assembly shall enact no special legislation relative to the powers, organization and form of government of any town, city, borough or other unit of local government unless requested by a town, city, borough or other unit of local government, in the manner hereinafter prescribed, to enact such special legislation. A resolution requesting the General Assembly to enact special legislation and specifying the purpose of such legislation shall be adopted: (1) By a two-thirds vote of the council or board of directors in any town having such a body; of the board of aldermen, council or body charged with the duty of making annual appropriations in any city or consolidated town and city; of the board of burgesses in any borough or consolidated town and borough; or of the board of directors or district committee in any district; or (2) by the board of selectmen or by a majority vote of the town meeting or representative town meeting in any town not having a council or board of directors. A request for the enactment of special legislation by the General Assembly may also be initiated by a petition specifying the purpose of such legislation and signed by not less than ten per cent of the electors of the town, city, borough or other unit of local government as determined by the last-completed registry list and filed with the clerk of such town, city, borough or other unit of local government. Upon the filing of such petition, such clerk shall proceed forthwith to determine its sufficiency by comparing the names thereon with those contained in such registry list and shall certify its sufficiency or insufficiency. Such clerk shall file with the Secretary of the State, not later than ten days prior to the convening of any session of the General Assembly in which such proposed legislation is to be introduced, a certified copy of the resolution as adopted or the text of the petition as signed.
(1957, P.A. 465, S. 19.)
History: (Revisor's note: In 1995 the Revisors editorially substituted Subdiv. indicators (1) and (2) for (a) and (b) for consistency with statutory usage).
See Conn. Const. Art. X and chapter 99.
When this section is read in connection with Home Rule Act, chapter 99, it becomes clear legislature intended to provide two separate methods—one with, one without, action by general assembly—for inaugurating and securing adoption or amendment of municipal charter. 150 C. 24. Cited. 182 C. 93, 95. Cited. 185 C. 88, 92. Cited. 234 C. 217, 219.
Cited. 43 CS 470—472, 489—491.

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The General Assembly shall enact no legislation which diminishes or eliminates the rights or benefits granted to any individual under any municipal retirement or pension system. Nothing contained herein shall prevent any municipality, covered under the Connecticut Municipal Employees Retirement Act, from becoming a member of the Old Age and Survivors Insurance System under Title 2 of the Social Security Act.
(1963, P.A. 619.)

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Sec. 2-15. Transportation allowance for General Assembly members and members-elect. The Comptroller shall draw his order on the Treasurer for a transportation allowance for each member or member-elect of the General Assembly, and the Treasurer shall pay to such member as an allowance for transportation, such rate per mile as shall from time to time be determined by the Joint Standing Committee on Legislative Management. The allowance shall be paid for each mile on each day that such member is required to travel: (1) From his home to the State Capitol and return therefrom to attend a session of the General Assembly or a meeting of a committee of the General Assembly or a public hearing held by any such committee or for other official legislative business, or (2) from his home to such other location within the state at which any such committee meeting or public hearing is held and return therefrom.
(1949 Rev., S. 198; 1949, S. 68d; 1957, P.A. 3, S. 1; 1969, P.A. 749, S. 5; P.A. 74-242, S. 2, 4; P.A. 79-102, S. 1, 2; P.A. 85-470, S. 2, 4; P.A. 86-304, S. 1, 2.)
History: 1969 act made the treasurer responsible for payment of transportation allowances rather than the comptroller; P.A. 74-242 raised transportation allowance to twelve cents per mile, effective January 8, 1975; P.A. 79-102 provided that amount of transportation allowance be determined by legislative management committee; P.A. 85-470 deleted provision requiring payment of transportation allowance for clerks and assistant clerks of senate and house of representatives and deleted provision prohibiting payment of other transportation allowance to clerk pursuant to Sec. 2-9; P.A. 86-304 rephrased section and added provisions re allowance for travel from home to state capitol and return therefrom to attend "public hearing" or for "other official legislative business" and allowance for travel from "home to such other location within the state at which any such committee meeting or public hearing is held and return therefrom".

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(a) Each member of the General Assembly shall be entitled to send an annual mailing to each household in such member's district, for informational purposes. The mailing shall be conducted under the supervision of the Joint Committee on Legislative Management and in accordance with rules adopted by the committee.
(b) In even-numbered years, no such mailing may be sent after July fifteenth. A member shall be deemed in compliance with this subsection if the member delivers the mailing to the offices of the Joint Committee on Legislative Management no later than said July fifteenth.
(P.A. 87-583, S. 1, 4; P.A. 99-43.)
History: P.A. 99-43 divided existing section into Subsecs. (a) and (b), and amended Subsec. (b) to provide that a member shall be deemed in compliance if the member delivers the mailing to the offices of the Joint Committee on Legislative Management no later than July fifteenth.

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No member of the General Assembly shall appear as an attorney before it, or before any committee thereof, or of either house, unless in his own cause, or that of the town which he represents or of some public corporation therein, or where there is so near a relation between such member and either of the parties as between parent and child, brothers, sisters, brother and sister, uncle and nephew or niece, aunt and nephew or niece, by nature or marriage, or landlord and tenant.
(1949 Rev., S. 15; September, 1957, P.A. 11, S. 1.)

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No state representative or state senator who is elected at the 1994 state election or any election thereafter shall engage in the profession of lobbyist, as that term is defined in subsection (l) of section 1-91, until one year after the expiration of the term for which such state representative or state senator was elected.
(P.A. 80-462, S. 3; P.A. 93-156; P.A. 02-89, S. 4.)
History: P.A. 93-156 extended period during which former legislators are prohibited from engaging in profession of lobbyist, applicable to legislators elected at 1994 state election or thereafter; P.A. 02-89 deleted as obsolete former Subsec. (a) prohibiting a state representative or state senator whose term expires on January 4, 1995, and who resigns before the expiration of such term, from engaging in the profession of lobbyist until the expiration of the term, deleted Subsec. (b) designator and made a technical change for purposes of gender neutrality.

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Any member-elect of either house of the General Assembly, prior to the beginning of the regular session in the January following his election, may introduce any bill for a public or special act by filing the same with the clerk of the House or Senate, who shall assign to each such bill a House or Senate serial number and shall cause to be made a sufficient number of photo-offset copies of such bill. Each such bill shall be filed in triplicate and shall be typewritten or printed, without interlineation or erasure, on paper eight and one-half by thirteen inches or eight and one-half by fourteen inches in size, the second and third copies to be on yellow-colored and blue-colored paper, respectively, of the same size and format as the original. Any member-elect offering such bill shall endorse by signing thereon his name in some conspicuous place and shall attach thereto a statement of its purpose in not more than one hundred and fifty words, which are to be typewritten or printed at the end of the bill under the caption "statement of purpose". The head of each state department, board, commission or other state agency shall file his requests for legislative enactment in the form of bills with the clerk of the House or Senate on or before January fifteenth of the odd-numbered year and on or before February eighth in the even-numbered year. Such head of each state department, board, commission or other state agency requiring assistance from the Legislative Commissioners' Office in the preparation of such bills shall submit requests for such assistance on or before December first of each year.
(1949 Rev., S. 17; 1957, P.A. 1, S. 2; 1959, P.A. 1, S. 1; February, 1965, P.A. 80; 1971, P.A. 167; 709.)
History: 1959 act made presession filing actual introduction of bill, required duplicate on yellow paper, same size and format as original, and required endorsement of name by actual signature; 1965 act required bills to be in triplicate; 1971 acts removed from comptroller the responsibility to make photo-offset copies of bills and permitted use of paper 8 1/2" by 14" for bills and added provisions re deadlines for submission of bill requests and requests for assistance in preparing bills.

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Each bill for a public act amending any statute, each special act amending any special act and each resolution proposing an amendment to any provision of the Constitution shall set forth in full the act or constitutional provision, or the section or subsection thereof, to be amended. Matter to be omitted or repealed shall be surrounded by brackets and new matter shall be indicated by underscoring or, where an electric magnetic tape typewriter or other electronic equipment or device is used, by capitalization or underscoring of all words in the manuscript bill and by underscoring, capitalization or italics in its printed form. Each resolution proposing an amendment to any provision of the Constitution shall also include the designation of such proposed amendment to be used on the voting machine ballot labels and absentee ballots in the event such amendment is approved by the General Assembly. Such designation shall be a question, commencing with the words "shall the Constitution of the state be amended to" and ending with a statement of the intended objective addressed by the amendment. Nothing in this section shall preclude the General Assembly from adopting rules authorizing the introduction by members of bills, special acts or resolutions which set forth only a statement of purpose or of intent and do not set forth the statute or constitutional provision to be amended.
(1949 Rev., S. 34; 1957, P.A. 1, S. 9; February, 1965, P.A. 1, S. 1; 1967, P.A. 274; 1969, P.A. 156, S. 1; 1971, P.A. 175, S. 1; 610, S. 1; P.A. 83-335, S. 1.)
History: 1965 act authorized use of capitalization to indicate new material; 1967 act amended to include resolutions proposing constitutional amendments; 1969 act authorized assembly to adopt rules allowing bills or resolutions containing statement of purpose which do not fully set out statute or constitutional provision to be amended; 1971 acts amended section to include special acts, to permit use of any electronic equipment and to permit use of underscoring in manuscript bill and underscoring and capitalization in printed bill to indicate new material and provided that resolutions for constitutional amendments include designation to be used on voting ballots; P.A. 83-335 set forth the form in which proposed amendments to the constitution are designated on voting machine labels and absentee ballots.
Validating acts of 1929 not in conflict with former section. 112 C. 140. Cited. 165 C. 338, 350. Cited. 199 C. 667, 671, 675, 676, 679, 681. Cited. 215 C. 701, 707.

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Section 2-19 is repealed.
(1949 Rev., S. 9; 1957, P.A. 1, S. 1; 1961, P.A. 350, S. 1.)

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No act of incorporation or alteration thereof shall be granted by the General Assembly, except upon a petition therefor, when the law requires that notice of such petition shall be given by advertisement. Each charter of any railroad company shall confine the road within the limits indicated by such notice, specify the towns through which it may pass, and otherwise designate the route on which the respective roads may be authorized to be made.
(1949 Rev., S. 12; P.A. 85-246, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 85-246 deleted reference to street railway company charters.

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No bill for the incorporation and franchise of a water company shall be heard by the General Assembly, or any committee thereof, unless the applicant has filed with the bill written reports from each of the following: The Department of Public Utility Control, the Department of Public Health and the Department of Environmental Protection. Such report of the Department of Public Utility Control shall set forth the results of investigation by said department with respect to the financial condition of the proposed company, the nature of the system and the adequacy of the water supply, together with its recommendations and such other information as it deems pertinent. The report of the Department of Public Health shall set forth the results of investigation by said department with respect to the potability of the water supply and such other information as it deems pertinent. The report of the Department of Environmental Protection shall set forth the result of investigation by said department with respect to the adequacy of the water supply to serve present and future customers, the effect on water supplies of other systems and such other information as it deems pertinent. Each request for a report required by this section shall be accompanied by a fee of fifty dollars. The General Assembly shall enact no legislation granting a franchise to a water company unless a public hearing is held by a committee of the General Assembly on the proposed bill, and unless at least five days before such hearing, proponents of the bill publish notice of such proposed bill and the hearing to be held thereon in a newspaper having general circulation in the area affected.
(February, 1965, P.A. 336; 1971, P.A. 872, S. 155; P.A. 75-486, S. 22, 69; P.A. 77-614, S. 162, 323, 610; P.A. 80-482, S. 2, 348; P.A. 93-381, S. 9, 39; P.A. 95-257, S. 12, 21, 58.)
History: 1971 act replaced references to "water resources commission" with "department of environmental protection"; P.A. 75-486 changed "public utilities commission" to "public utilities control authority"; P.A. 77-614 changed "public utility(ies) control authority" to "division of public utility control within the department of business regulation" and "department of health" to "department of health services", effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 80-482 abolished the department of business regulation and its divisions and created the department of public utility control; P.A. 93-381 replaced department of health services with department of public health and addiction services, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 95-257 replaced Department of Public Health and Addiction Services with Department of Public Health, effective July 1, 1995.
See Sec. 25-33 re Public Health Department's oversight of water companies.

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Section 2-21 is repealed.
(1949 Rev., S. 13; 1959, P.A. 685, S. 26.)
See Sec. 4-146.

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Each bill and joint resolution shall be numbered by the clerk of the house in which it was presented, in the order of presentation, and shall be designated in the journal as "Senate Bill", "House Bill", "Senate Joint Resolution" or "House Joint Resolution", as the case may be, with the addition of its proper number; and each bill or resolution reported as a substitute for another shall be endorsed with the number of the original bill or resolution.
(1949 Rev., S. 20.)
Acts passed in form of resolutions prior to 1911 validated by Public Acts, 1911, C. 297. 87 C. 508. See 133 C. 130.

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Sec. 2-23. Copies of bills, resolutions, calendars, journals and other legislative publications. Furnishing of publications to public and municipalities. The Joint Committee on Legislative Management shall provide by contract, purchase or lease a process for the reproduction of copies of each bill and each resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution and other substantive resolutions introduced in both houses, the calendars and journals of both houses and other legislative publications, in number sufficient to supply the needs of the legislature and the public. Such reproduction shall be under the supervision of the clerks of the Senate and the House. To carry out the provisions of this section, said committee is authori