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CHAPTER 33
SECRETARY
Table of Contents
Sec. 3-77. General duties; salary. Office of Secretary full time.
Sec. 3-78. Deputy Secretary.
Sec. 3-79. Roll of members of General Assembly.
Sec. 3-80. Manual and roll.
Sec. 3-80a. List of members-elect and "Pocket Manual" to be sent to members-elect, when.
Sec. 3-81. Appropriations to be certified.
Sec. 3-82. Statement of legislative action.
Sec. 3-83. Publication of special acts. Index.
Sec. 3-84. Distribution of public acts taking effect from passage.
Sec. 3-85. Engrossed bills.
Sec. 3-86. Legislative acts and documents to each free public library.
Sec. 3-87. Publication of election laws.
Secs. 3-88 and 3-89. Distribution of reports of state officers. Digest of compensation decisions.
Sec. 3-90. Register and Manual. Regulations.
Secs. 3-91 to 3-94. Notaries public; appointment, term and qualifications; waiver of fees. Record of certificate and oath of notary. Notice of revocation of appointment. Change of name of notary.
Sec. 3-94a. Notaries public. Definitions.
Sec. 3-94b. Appointment and qualifications of notary. Application fee. Certificate of appointment.
Sec. 3-94c. Term of office of notary. Recording of certificate and oath.
Sec. 3-94d. Reappointment of notary.
Sec. 3-94e. Appointment of certain state police officers as notaries.
Sec. 3-94f. Prohibitions re lawful transactions.
Sec. 3-94g. Disqualification of notary.
Sec. 3-94h. Prohibited acts.
Sec. 3-94i. Notary's signature.
Sec. 3-94j. Official notarial seal.
Sec. 3-94k. Notarial certificate. Notarial seal. Stamp.
Sec. 3-94l. Liability.
Sec. 3-94m. Warning, reprimand, revocation, suspension, resignation.
Sec. 3-94n. Change of address of notary. Fee.
Sec. 3-94o. Change of name of notary. Fees.
Sec. 3-94p. Procedure for resignation of notary.
Sec. 3-94q. Death of notary.
Sec. 3-95. Fees of notary.
Sec. 3-96. List of Superior Court judges and officials.
Sec. 3-97. Records of the colony of New Haven.
Sec. 3-98. Photographic or electronic records and copies.
Sec. 3-99. Fees for filing and recording in Secretary's office.
Sec. 3-99a. Fees for filing, recording and copying documents. Expedited services. Filing by electronic means. Unique identification numbers. Remittance by credit account.
Sec. 3-99b. Forms of documents filed in Secretary's office.
Sec. 3-99c. Commercial recording account established. Use of funds.
Sec. 3-100. Names of streams.
Secs. 3-101 to 3-104. Division of Professional and Vocational Licensing. Professional and vocational licensing boards, generally.
Sec. 3-105. Arms of the state.
Sec. 3-106. Seal.
Sec. 3-106a. Reproduction of arms and seal.
Sec. 3-107. State flag.
Sec. 3-108. State flower.
Sec. 3-109. State bird.
Sec. 3-109a. State animal.
Sec. 3-109b. State insect.
Sec. 3-109c. State shellfish.
Sec. 3-110. State tree.
Sec. 3-110a. State to be known as "Constitution State".
Sec. 3-110b. State mineral.
Sec. 3-110c. State song.
Sec. 3-110d. State ship.
Sec. 3-110e. State hero and state heroine.
Sec. 3-110f. State poet laureate.
Sec. 3-110g. State fossil.
Sec. 3-110h. State troubadour.
Sec. 3-110i. State composer. Charles Edward Ives Memorial Composer Laureate.
Sec. 3-110j. State tartan.
Sec. 3-110k. State folk dance.
The Secretary
shall keep all the public records and documents and record all acts, orders, grants and
resolutions of the General Assembly, including all resolutions of appointment and resolutions directing orders to be drawn on the Treasurer, and give true copies thereof when
required. The Secretary shall keep the records and files of the Superior Court previous
to May, 1798, and the original books and papers of the late Connecticut Land Company;
provided the Secretary may turn over any such records, documents or papers to the State
Library in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4c. The Secretary may give
certified copies of any entries in such records, files, books or other papers and of the
files and records of said Superior Court and of the Supreme Court, remaining in the
office, which copies shall be legal evidence. The Secretary shall be the keeper of the
seal of the state, which shall not be altered, and shall affix the same to acts, laws, orders,
commissions, instruments and certificates, when requested or required by law. In accordance with established procedures, the Secretary may enter into such contractual
agreements as may be necessary for the discharge of the Secretary's duties. The Secretary shall receive an annual salary of one hundred ten thousand dollars and shall devote
full time to the duties of the office.
(1949 Rev., S. 157, 3586, subs. (3); 1951, S. 1960d, subs. (3); February, 1965, P.A. 331, S. 42; 1972, P.A. 281, S. 36;
P.A. 77-576, S. 54, 65; P.A. 82-365, S. 5, 8; P.A. 84-414, S. 12, 14; P.A. 85-613, S. 13, 154; P.A. 86-375, S. 4, 9; P.A.
87-174; P.A. 98-227, S. 4, 9; P.A. 00-231, S. 3, 10.)
History: 1965 act increased salary from eight to fifteen thousand dollars effective with respect to secretary elected
November 8, 1966; 1972 act increased salary from fifteen to twenty thousand dollars, effective January 8, 1975; P.A. 77-
576 increased secretary's salary from twenty to twenty-five thousand dollars, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 82-365
increased secretary's annual salary from $25,000 to $35,000 and added provision requiring secretary to devote full time
to duties of office; P.A. 84-414 substituted reference to Sec. 11-4c for reference to Sec. 11-4; P.A. 85-613 made technical
change; P.A. 86-375 increased secretary's annual salary from $35,000 to $50,000; P.A. 87-174 added provision permitting
secretary to enter into contractual agreements necessary for discharge of duties; P.A. 98-227 increased Secretary's annual
salary from $50,000 to 65,000, effective January 6, 1999; P.A. 00-231 increased Secretary's salary from $65,000 to
$110,000, effective January 8, 2003.
See Sec. 4-14 re transportation allowance.
See Sec. 4-20 re bond requirement.
See Secs. 9-3 and 9-4 re Secretary's duties as Commissioner of Elections.
See Sec. 9-213 re procedure for filling vacancy in office of Secretary.
Clerks of general assembly proper custodians of its files during sessions. 77 C. 262. History of section. 79 C. 147.
The Secretary shall appoint a deputy, who shall be
sworn to the faithful discharge of his duties and who shall perform all the duties of the
Secretary in case of his sickness or absence and such other duties as may be prescribed.
(1949 Rev., S. 158.)
See Sec. 9-213 re procedure for filling vacancy in office of secretary.
The Secretary shall, before
the convening of each General Assembly, prepare a roll of the senators whose election
has been declared by the Board of Canvassers and a roll of the members of the House
of Representatives, from the returns or certificates received by him from the moderators
of the state election. The Secretary shall deliver to the persons who are to preside at the
organization of said houses, respectively, certified copies of such rolls for the use of
each house.
(1949 Rev., S. 159; 1953, S. 57d; 1967, P.A. 220.)
History: 1967 act deleted provision regarding excess number of representatives elected by town.
Section 3-80 is repealed.
(1949 Rev., S. 174; 1959, P.A. 1, S. 3; P.A. 76-366, S. 2.)
Sec. 3-80a. List of members-elect and "Pocket Manual" to be sent to members-
elect, when. On or before December fifteenth in the even-numbered years, the Secretary
of the State shall transmit to each senator and representative elect a complete list of the
names and addresses of each such member-elect and shall transmit a copy of the "Pocket
Manual" of the previous General Assembly to each such member-elect who was not a
member of such previous General Assembly.
(P.A. 76-366, S. 1.)
The Secretary shall immediately certify to the Treasurer and Comptroller the amount and purpose of each appropriation
made by the General Assembly.
(1949 Rev., S. 160.)
The Secretary shall file with the legislative commissioners within one week following the adjournment of the General Assembly a statement showing the action of the General Assembly on all resolutions concerning
amendments to the Constitution and, as soon as practicable, a like statement showing
the bills for acts that have been vetoed by the Governor.
(1949 Rev., S. 44.)
Section 3-83 is repealed.
(1949 Rev., S. 161; February, 1965, P.A. 382, S. 3; P.A. 76-328, S. 2, 3.)
See Sec. 2-58.
The Secretary
shall, immediately upon their passage, distribute printed copies of all public acts which
take effect from their passage as follows: Ten copies to each clerk of the Superior Court
and one copy to each town clerk.
(1949 Rev., S. 165; 1959, P.A. 28, S. 164; P.A. 74-183, S. 162, 291; P.A. 76-350; 76-436, S. 149, 681.)
History: 1959 act provided for distribution to clerk of circuit court rather than municipal court; P.A. 74-183 deleted
reference to clerk of circuit court; P.A. 76-350 reduced from three to one the number of copies distributed to town clerks;
P.A. 76-436 deleted reference to clerk of court of common pleas and increased from five to ten the number of copies
distributed to superior court clerks, effective July 1, 1978.
See Sec. 2-61 re distribution of public and special acts generally.
Cited. 141 C. 336.
After the adjournment of each General Assembly, the
Secretary shall cause all the engrossed bills which have become laws to be bound,
together with any engrossed amendments to the Constitution proposed by the General
Assembly at such session and continued to the next assembly, in one volume, and shall
also record such bills by the title and number in the public records of the state; and such
volume shall be the official record of the acts passed by the General Assembly at such
session and of the amendments to the Constitution proposed at such session by said
General Assembly.
(1949 Rev., S. 171; 1967, P.A. 254, S. 2.)
History: 1967 act substituted general assembly for house of representatives.
See Sec. 2-62 re legislative commissioners' authority to make use of bound volumes of engrossed acts.
Records of secretary as evidence of existence of law. 77 C. 264; 79 C. 147.
The Secretary may send a copy of the laws passed by the General Assembly at each session,
together with the legislative documents and journals, to each free public library which
desires them.
(1949 Rev., S. 1677.)
See Sec. 2-49 re distribution of indexed House and Senate journals.
As soon as possible after the adjournment
of each regular session of the General Assembly, the Secretary shall codify and publish
in pamphlet form all laws concerning elections in this state and shall send a copy thereof
to each election official in each town. The Secretary shall prepare and cause to be included in such pamphlet a brief statement concerning hours of voting, absentee voting,
qualifications of electors and the duties of election officials.
(1949 Rev., S. 166.)
Sections 3-88 and 3-89 are repealed.
(1949 Rev., S. 167, 168; February, 1965, P.A. 238; 334.)
(a) The Secretary shall, annually,
prepare and publish a Register and Manual that shall give a complete list of the state,
county and town officers, of the judges of all courts and of the officials attending thereon.
The population, railroad and postal facilities and other items of general interest concerning each town shall also be given in such book and such other information in relation to
state departments, state institutions and other matters of public concern as the Secretary
deems desirable. The number of copies of the State Register and Manual published each
year shall be determined at the discretion of the Secretary. The Secretary shall determine,
by regulations adopted in accordance with chapter 54, the agencies and officers of the
federal, state and municipal governments to whom the State Register and Manual shall
be distributed without charge and the number of copies of such manual to be distributed
to each such agency and officer. The price to be charged for any additional copies
distributed or sold, except for copies sold pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, shall
be ten dollars per copy for soft-bound copies and nineteen dollars per copy for hard-
bound special edition copies. Any copies not distributed or sold by July first of the year
following publication may be distributed, at no cost, except the cost of mailing if mailed,
to any person making a request to the Secretary. Any remaining copies may be disposed
of at the time of the next annual publication.
(b) The Secretary shall adopt regulations in accordance with chapter 54, providing
for the sale of copies of the Register and Manual through an agent or agents, including,
but not limited to, wholesale and retail booksellers according to a discount schedule
similar to one that would be available to such agents from commercial book publishers
and generally in keeping with standard book industry practices, provided the price of
the Register and Manual under such schedule shall be not less than the cost of producing
the Register and Manual.
(1949 Rev., S. 173; 1955, S. 60d; 1959, P.A. 152, S. 4; 615, S. 16; 1963, P.A. 351; 1969, P.A. 543; P.A. 76-434, S. 1,
12; Nov. Sp. Sess. P.A. 81-11, S. 4, 19; P.A. 83-260, S. 1, 2; P.A. 84-149, S. 1, 2; P.A. 89-251, S. 60, 203; May Sp. Sess.
P.A. 92-1, S. 6, 7.)
History: 1959 acts deleted distribution to municipal court officials and county commissioners; 1963 act increased
maximum number of books to be published each year; 1969 act increased number of books to be published to thirty thousand
and changed language as necessary to reflect change from biennial to annual sessions of legislature; P.A. 76-434 decreased
number of books to be published to twenty-eight thousand three hundred twenty-four and decreased the number of books
sent to senators from fifteen to two and to representatives from ten to two; Nov. Sp. Sess. P.A. 81-11 deleted detailed
provisions re number of copies to be published and number to be distributed to schools, libraries, government agencies,
etc. and provision which had empowered secretary to reduce the number published and to vary (but not increase) the
number distributed as required and inserted new provisions authorizing secretary to determine number to be published,
recipients of free copies and the number of copies such recipients are to receive and established ten dollar charge for any
additional copies; P.A. 83-260 changed the price from ten dollars per copy to eight dollars for soft-bound copies and
fifteen dollars for hard-bound copies; P.A. 84-149 provided that (1) copies not distributed by April first of year following
publication may be lower in price, (2) copies not distributed by July first in the year following may be distributed without
cost and (3) remaining copies may be disposed of at next annual publication; P.A. 89-251 increased fee for soft-bound
copies from eight dollars to ten dollars and increased fee for hard-bound copies from fifteen dollars to nineteen dollars;
May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-1 designated existing section as Subsec. (a), amended Subsec. (a) by specifying free distribution
to officers and agencies "of the federal, state and municipal governments" and deleting provision re price reduction for
copies not distributed by April first of following year, and added Subsec. (b) re regulations providing for sale of register
and manual through agents.
Secs. 3-91 to 3-94. Notaries public; appointment, term and qualifications;
waiver of fees. Record of certificate and oath of notary. Notice of revocation of
appointment. Change of name of notary. Sections 3-91 to 3-94, inclusive, are repealed.
(1949 Rev., S. 84—86; 1957, P.A. 63, S. 1, 2; 178, S. 1; 1959, P.A. 463, S. 1, 2; February, 1965, P.A. 93; 1972, P.A.
127, S. 2; P.A. 76-220; 76-436, S. 247, 681; P.A. 77-614, S. 486, 587, 610; P.A. 78-303, S. 85, 136; P.A. 80-195, S. 1, 2;
P.A. 81-34, S. 2—4, 9; P.A. 86-32; P.A. 89-251, S. 61, 62, 203; P.A. 90-154, S. 21.)
The following terms, when used in sections 3-94a to 3-95, inclusive, shall have the following meanings unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) "Acknowledgment" means a notarial act in which a notary public certifies that
a signatory, whose identity is personally known to the notary public or proven on the
basis of satisfactory evidence, has admitted, in the notary public's presence, to having
voluntarily signed a document for its stated purpose.
(2) "Jurat" means a notarial act in which a notary public certifies that a signatory,
whose identity is personally known to the notary public or proven on the basis of satisfactory evidence, has made, in the notary public's presence, a voluntary signature and taken
an oath or affirmation vouching for the truthfulness of the signed document.
(3) "Notarial act" or "notarization" means any act that a notary public is empowered
to perform under the general statutes.
(4) "Notarial certificate" or "certificate" means the part of, or attachment to, a notarized document to be completed and signed by the notary public.
(5) "Notary public" or "notary" means any person appointed by the Secretary of
the State to perform notarial acts.
(6) "Oath" or "affirmation" means a notarial act or part thereof in which a notary
public certifies that a person has made a vow in the presence of the notary public on
penalty of perjury. In the case of an oath, the vow shall include reference to a Supreme
Being unless an affirmation is administered as provided by section 1-23.
(7) "Official misconduct" means (A) a notary public's performance of an act prohibited by the general statutes or failure to perform an act mandated by the general statutes
or (B) a notary public's performance of a notarial act in a manner found to be negligent,
illegal or against the public interest.
(8) "Personal knowledge of identity" means familiarity with an individual resulting
from interaction with that individual over a period of time sufficient to eliminate any
reasonable doubt that the individual has the identity claimed.
(9) "Satisfactory evidence of identity" means identification of an individual based
on (A) at least two current documents, one issued by a federal or state government and
containing the individual's signature and either a photograph or physical description,
and the other by an institution, business entity or state government or the federal government and containing at least the individual's signature or (B) the oath or affirmation of
a credible person who is personally known to the notary public and who personally
knows the individual.
(10) "Secretary" means the Secretary of the State.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 1; P.A. 91-110, S. 1, 9.)
History: P.A. 91-110 amended Subdiv. (6) by adding "unless an affirmation is administered as provided by section 1-23".
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
Subdiv. (2):
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
Cited. 32 CA 402, 403; judgment reversed, see 230 C. 24 et seq.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary of the State may appoint as a notary public any qualified person who submits an
application in accordance with this section.
(b) In order to qualify for appointment as a notary public, a person shall:
(1) Be eighteen years of age or older at the time of application;
(2) (A) Be a resident of the state of Connecticut at the time of application and
appointment, or (B) have one's principal place of business in the state at the time of
application and appointment;
(3) Pass a written examination approved or administered by the Secretary;
(4) Submit an application, on a form prescribed and provided by the Secretary,
which the applicant shall complete in the applicant's handwriting without misstatement
or omission of fact. The application shall be accompanied by (A) a nonrefundable application fee of sixty dollars and (B) the recommendation of an individual who has personally known the applicant for at least one year and is not legally related to the applicant.
(c) The Secretary may deny an application based on:
(1) The applicant's conviction of a felony or a crime involving dishonesty or moral
turpitude;
(2) Revocation, suspension or restriction of a notary public appointment or professional license issued to the applicant by this state or any other state; or
(3) The applicant's official misconduct, whether or not any disciplinary action has
resulted.
(d) Upon approval of an application for appointment as a notary public, the Secretary shall cause a certificate of appointment bearing a facsimile of the Secretary's signature and countersigned by the Secretary's executive assistant or an employee designated
by the Secretary to be issued to such appointee.
(e) A notary public may obtain a replacement certificate of appointment by filing
a written request with the Secretary, accompanied by a nonrefundable fee of five dollars.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 2; P.A. 95-76, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 95-76 added Subdiv. (2)(B) in Subsec. (b) re option of having principal place of business in the state.
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
(a) A
person appointed as a notary public by the Secretary of the State may exercise the
functions of the office of notary public at any place within the state beginning on the
date of such person's appointment and ending five years later on the last day of the month
of appointment, unless (1) such appointment as a notary is suspended or terminated by
the Secretary before the end of such term, (2) the notary resigns such appointment, or
(3) the notary ceases to either be a resident of the state or have one's principal place of
business in the state.
(b) The Secretary may, pursuant to regulations adopted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, extend or reduce, by not more than one year, the term of any
person serving as a notary public on October 1, 1990, who seeks reappointment after
such date, in order for the new term for each such notary to begin on the effective date
of the notary's reappointment.
(c) Within thirty days after receiving a certificate of appointment from the Secretary,
a notary public shall record, with the town clerk of the municipality in the state in which
the notary resides, or, if the notary is not a resident of the state, with the town clerk of
the municipality in the state in which the notary's principal place of business is located,
such certificate and such notary's oath of office taken and subscribed to by the notary
before some proper authority. Any notary public who is a resident of the state and whose
principal place of business is in a municipality within the state other than the municipality
in which the notary resides, may also record the notary's certificate of appointment and
oath of office with the town clerk of such other municipality. Town clerks or assistant
town clerks may certify to the authority and official acts of any notary public whose
certificate of appointment and oath of office have been recorded in the books in their
charge. The failure of a notary public to so record such certificate of appointment and
oath of office shall not invalidate any notarial act performed by the notary after the date
of such person's appointment as a notary public.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 3; P.A. 95-76, S. 2.)
History: P.A. 95-76 amended Subsec. (a) to add provision re notaries having principal place of business in the state
and amended Subsec. (b) to add provision requiring recording of certificate of nonresident notaries with town clerk where
notary's principal place of business is located.
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
A notary public may apply for reappointment on a form prescribed and provided by the Secretary, accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee of sixty dollars, and shall otherwise comply with all requirements for being appointed and serving as a notary public. Not later than ninety days
before the expiration of the term of a notary public, the Secretary shall send the notary
a notice of the expiration and a reappointment application form.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 4.)
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
(a) The
Secretary of the State may appoint as notaries public, in accordance with the provisions
of sections 3-94a to 3-95, inclusive, any number of state police majors, captains, lieutenants and sergeants. The Secretary shall not charge any such person an application fee.
(b) A notary public appointed under this section shall exercise his authority as a
notary public only in the administration of oaths and affirmations and the taking of
acknowledgments as pertain to official police matters. In such cases the seal of the state
police shall be the notarial seal and such notary public shall not charge a fee for such
notary's services as a notary public.
(c) Upon terminating employment with the state police, a notary public appointed
under this section shall immediately resign as a notary public, in writing. Such resignation shall be effective on the date of such termination of employment.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 5; P.A. 91-110, S. 2, 9.)
History: P.A. 91-110 made technical change in Subsec. (b).
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
A notary public shall not unreasonably refuse to perform notarial acts in lawful transactions for any requesting person
who tenders payment of the statutory fee.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 6; P.A. 91-110, S. 5, 9.)
History: P.A. 91-110 deleted former Subsec. (a) prohibiting notary from influencing person to enter into or refrain from
lawful transaction that involves notarial act and removed obsolete Subsec. (b) indicator.
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
A notary public is disqualified from performing a notarial act if the notary is a signatory of the document that is to be notarized.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 7; P.A. 91-110, S. 3, 9.)
History: P.A. 91-110 deleted language disqualifying notary public from performing notarial act if notary (1) is named
in document to be notarized, (2) will receive fee or commission which exceeds permitted statutory fee for notarial act or
(3) is legally related to person for whom notarial act is performed.
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
A notary public shall not (1) perform any official
action with intent to deceive or defraud or (2) use the notary's title or seal in an endorsement or promotional statement for any product, service, contest or other offering.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 8; P.A. 91-110, S. 4, 9.)
History: P.A. 91-110 deleted prohibition that a notary shall not notarize document containing statement known by
notary to be false or notarize a blank document.
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
In completing a notarial act, a notary public shall
sign on the notarial certificate only the notary's own name, as it appears on the notary's
certificate of appointment.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 9.)
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
(a) A notary public, except a state police major,
captain, lieutenant or sergeant appointed as a notary public pursuant to section 3-94e,
may keep and use an official notarial seal. Such seal shall not be used by any other
person or surrendered to any employer upon termination of the notary's employment.
(b) A notary shall immediately destroy the notary's notarial seal upon resigning as
a notary or upon the revocation, lapse or expiration of such person's appointment as a
notary.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 10.)
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
If a notary public utilizes
a notarial seal, the notary shall, near the notary's official signature on a notarial certificate, affix an impression of the notarial seal, which shall include: (1) The notary's name
exactly as it appears on the notary's certificate of appointment, (2) the words "Notary
Public" and "Connecticut" and (3) the words "My commission expires (commission
expiration date)", provided the notary may elect to have the words in subdivision (3)
appear on a stamp instead of such seal. If the notary does not utilize a notarial seal or
stamp, the words "Notary Public" and "My commission expires (commission expiration
date)" shall be typed or printed legibly by the notary near the notary's official signature
on a notarial certificate.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 11.)
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
(a) A notary public shall be liable to any person for all damages proximately caused to that person by the notary's official misconduct.
(b) An employer of a notary shall be liable to any person for any damages proximately caused to that person by the notary's official misconduct related to the employer's
business, if the employer directed, encouraged, consented to, ratified or approved the
notary's official misconduct, either in the particular transaction or, implicitly, by previous actions in at least one similar transaction.
(c) An employer of a notary shall be liable to the notary for all damages recovered
from the notary as a result of official misconduct that was coerced by threat of the
employer, if the threat, such as a threat of demotion or dismissal, was made in reference
to a particular notarial act, or, implicitly, by the employer's previous actions in at least
one similar transaction. The employer shall also be liable to the notary for damages
caused to the notary by demotion, dismissal or other action resulting from the notary's
refusal to commit official misconduct.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 12.)
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
(a) The
Secretary may deliver a written, official warning and reprimand to a notary, or may
revoke or suspend a notary's appointment, as a result of such notary's official misconduct or on any ground for which an application for appointment as a notary may be
denied, or for a violation of any provision of the general statutes.
(b) The termination or lapse of an appointment as a notary, regardless of reason,
shall not stop or preclude any investigation into such notary's conduct by the Secretary,
who may pursue any such investigation to a conclusion and issue any finding.
(c) Within thirty days after the resignation, revocation or suspension of a notary's
certificate of appointment, the Secretary shall notify all town clerks within the state,
in such manner as the Secretary shall determine, of such resignation, revocation or
suspension. The town clerk of any municipality in which such notary's certificate of
appointment or replacement certificate of appointment has been recorded shall note the
resignation, revocation or suspension, and the effective date thereof, on the original
record of such certificate or replacement certificate.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 13.)
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
Within thirty days after a change
of residence address, a notary public who is a resident of the state shall file with the
Secretary a signed, written notice which shall include both the old and new addresses.
Within thirty days after a change of address of one's principal place of business, a notary
public who is not a resident of the state shall file with the Secretary a signed, written
notice which shall include both the old and new addresses. Such notice shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee of five dollars. If the change of address is to a different
municipality, the notary shall, within thirty days after issuance of a replacement certificate of appointment by the Secretary, record such certificate with the town clerk of the
municipality in which the new address is located. The failure of a notary to so record
such replacement certificate shall not invalidate any notarial act performed by the notary.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 14; P.A. 95-76, S. 3.)
History: P.A. 95-76 added provision re notice of change of address of principal place of business in the state for
nonresident notaries.
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
(a) Within thirty days after a change
in the name of a notary public, the notary shall file a notice of the change with the
Secretary, on a form prescribed and provided by the Secretary. The notice shall state
the notary's old and new names and the effective date of the new name, include such
proof of the change of name as the Secretary shall require, be signed by the notary and
be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee of five dollars. The notary shall, within thirty
days after the issuance of a replacement certificate of appointment by the Secretary,
record such certificate with the town clerk of the municipality wherein the notary recorded the notary's original certificate of appointment and oath of office. The failure of
a notary to so record such replacement certificate shall not invalidate any notarial act
performed by the notary. Any town clerk who is required by statute to make a record of
the certificate of appointment and oath of office of a notary shall record the replacement
certificate of appointment containing the change of name of the notary upon payment
of a fee of one dollar by such notary to the town clerk.
(b) Beginning on the date of issuance of such replacement certificate of appointment
by the Secretary, the notary public shall (1) sign the notary's new name on all notarial
certificates and (2) if the notary uses a notarial seal, use only a notarial seal that contains
the notary's new name.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 15.)
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
(a) A notary public may resign
as a notary by filing with the Secretary a signed, written notice of resignation which
shall indicate the effective date of such resignation.
(b) A notary public who ceases to either reside within the state or have one's principal place of business in the state shall immediately resign as a notary in the manner
provided in subsection (a) of this section.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 16; P.A. 95-76, S. 4.)
History: P.A. 95-76 added provision in Subsec. (b) re notaries having principal place of business in the state.
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
As soon as possible after the death of a notary public,
the notary's personal representative shall destroy the notary's official notarial seal, if
any, and file a signed, written notice, with the Secretary of the State, indicating that the
notary public has died and the date of death.
(P.A. 90-154, S. 17.)
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
The fee for any act performed by a notary public in
accordance with the provisions of the general statutes shall not exceed five dollars plus
an additional thirty-five cents for each mile of travel.
(1949 Rev., S. 3638; P.A. 79-284; P.A. 90-154, S. 18; P.A. 00-138, S. 1, 2.)
History: P.A. 79-284 replaced varying fees for different types of notarization with single fee of one dollar and raised
travel charges from ten to fifteen cents per mile; P.A. 90-154 increased fee from one dollar plus fifteen cents a mile to two
dollars plus twenty-five cents a mile; P.A. 00-138 increased fee from two dollars plus twenty-five cents a mile to five
dollars plus thirty-five cents a mile, effective July 1, 2000.
See Sec. 52-259 re court fees.
Cited. 230 C. 24, 26.
The Secretary shall keep
in his office, for public inspection, a copy of the list of the judges and clerks of the
Superior Court, and of the state's attorneys and state marshals, with the date of their
respective appointments and terms of service and shall, from time to time, add to said
list the names of persons thereafter appointed or elected to the offices named. The Chief
Court Administrator shall furnish the Secretary a certified list of the chief clerks, deputy
chief clerks, clerks, deputy clerks and assistant clerks appointed by the judges of the
Superior Court at their annual meeting, and any judge making an appointment to fill a
vacancy shall, in like manner, certify to such appointment; and the chief clerk of the
Superior Court in each judicial district shall notify the Secretary whenever a new appointment is made for the office of state's attorney for his judicial district. The Secretary
shall, when requested, certify to the official character of the officers whose appointment
is recorded as herein provided.
(1949 Rev., S. 175; 1967, P.A. 656, S. 2; P.A. 76-436, S. 389, 681; P.A. 78-280, S. 1, 127; P.A. 00-99, S. 18, 154.)
History: 1967 act substituted chief court administrator for chief justice of the supreme court; P.A. 76-436 substituted
chief administrative judge for chief court administrator, clarified that clerks to be included in list and included judicial
districts, effective July 1, 1978; P.A. 78-280 deleted references to county; P.A. 00-99 changed reference to sheriffs to state
marshals, effective December 1, 2000.
The Secretary is authorized to
issue certified copies of any instrument contained in the volumes of the records of the
"Colony or Jurisdiction of New Haven", deposited in the State Library, which certified
copies shall be admissible in evidence in the same manner and entitled to the same weight
as copies made and certified by the official from whom such records were received; and
the town clerk of the town of New Haven is authorized to issue certified copies from
the photostat copies of such records, deposited in the office of said town clerk by the State
Librarian, which certified copies shall be admissible in evidence in the same manner and
entitled to the same weight as copies made and certified from original copies.
(1949 Rev., S. 176.)
Copies of any books,
records, papers or documents filed, as required by law, for record in the office of the
Secretary shall, when authenticated under the seal of the state and over a facsimile of
the signature of the Secretary, be admitted in evidence equally with the originals thereof
and shall be prima facie evidence of the facts set forth therein. When certified copies
of any certificate or report filed by any corporation for record in the office of the Secretary
are required by law to be furnished by said Secretary for use in this state, it shall be
sufficient if the Secretary furnishes such copies over a facsimile of his signature and
authenticated under the seal of the state. When the term "recorded" is used under provisions of law relating to a record in the office of the Secretary, such term shall be construed
to include a photographic or electronic record. When the term "certified copy" is used
under provisions of law relating to a certified copy to be furnished by the Secretary,
such term shall be construed to include photographic or electronic copy. Any limitation
contained in section 1-12 upon the use of signatures shall have no application to the
provisions of this section.
(1949 Rev., S. 177; P.A. 89-243, S. 1, 4.)
History: P.A. 89-243 changed "photostat record" to "photographic or electronic record", and added provision that
"certified copy" shall be construed to include photographic or electronic copy.
See Sec. 1-7 re authority to reproduce documents by photographic processes.
Section 3-99 is
repealed.
(1949 Rev., S. 3637; 1951, S. 1984d; 1959, P.A. 530, S. 1; February, 1965, P.A. 364, S. 2.)
See Sec. 3-99a.
Sec. 3-99a. Fees for filing, recording and copying documents. Expedited services. Filing by electronic means. Unique identification numbers. Remittance by
credit account. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary of the State shall
receive, for filing or recording any document, instrument or paper required to be filed
or recorded regardless of the number of pages, when fees are not otherwise specially
provided for, twenty-five dollars. The Secretary shall receive, for preparing and furnishing a copy of any document, instrument or paper filed or recorded: For each copy of
each such document, regardless of the number of pages, twenty dollars, for affixing his
certificate and the state seal thereto, five dollars; for the Secretary's certificate with the
state seal imprinted or affixed, twenty-five dollars; for a certificate, with the seal of the
state imprinted or affixed thereon, of any fact or record for which no special provision
is made, twenty-five dollars; for certifying the incumbency of a judge of probate, notary
public or other official, twenty dollars, except that for certifying the incumbency of an
official in connection with an adoption of a child, such fee shall be five dollars.
(b) No fee shall be charged for filing any document required to be filed pursuant
to the provisions of titles 4, 7 and 9, and the fee for furnishing copies of such documents
shall be such as will, in the judgment of said Secretary, cover the costs of such copies,
except that the fee for furnishing copies of documents filed pursuant to title 9 shall not
exceed twenty-five cents per page. No fee shall be charged for filing resolutions relating
to payment from the Treasury and statements of receipts and expenditures of judges of
probate.
(c) No fee shall be charged for any copy required by any state officer, department,
board or commission, the fee for which would be payable from the State Treasury. For
other services for which fees are not provided by the general statutes, the Secretary may
charge such fees as will in his judgment cover the cost of the services provided. The
tax imposed under chapter 219 shall not be imposed upon any transaction for which a
fee may be charged under the provisions of this section. Overpayments made to the
Records and Legislative Services Division or to the Commercial Recording Division
of the office of the Secretary of the State, whether for documents or for fees, in an
amount not to exceed five dollars shall not be refunded but shall be placed in the General
Fund. No overpayment claim shall be presented under this section but within one year
after it accrues.
(d) In the performance of their functions, the Commercial Recording Division and
the Records and Legislative Services Division of the office of the Secretary of the State
may, in the discretion of the Secretary, provide expedited services. The Secretary shall
provide for the establishment and administration of a system of payment for such expedited services and may include in such system prepaid deposit accounts. The Secretary
shall charge, in addition to the filing fees provided for by law, the sum of twenty-five
dollars for each expedited service provided. The filing fee and the expediting fee shall
be paid by the person requesting the information and documents, in such manner as
required by the Secretary. The Secretary may promulgate rules and regulations necessary
to establish guidelines for the use of expedited services and shall establish fees, in addition to the expediting fee, for expedited electronic data processing services which cover
the cost of such services.
(e) The Secretary of the State may accept the filing of documents by telecopier or
other electronic media and employ new technology, as it is developed, to aid in the
performance of all duties required by the law. The Secretary of the State may establish
rules, fee schedules and regulations, not inconsistent with the law, for filing documents
by telecopier or other electronic media, for the adoption, employment and use of new
technology in the performance of the duties of the office and for providing electronic
access and other related products or services that result from the employment of such
new technology.
(f) The Secretary of the State may require that a unique identification number be
provided on documents or requests processed by the office.
(g) The Secretary of the State may allow remittances to be in the form of a credit
account number and an authorization to draw upon a specified credit account, at such
time and under such conditions as the Secretary may prescribe. Remittances in the form
of an authorization to draw upon a specified credit account shall include an amount for
purposes of paying the discount rate associated with drawing upon the credit account,
unless the remittances are drawn on an account with a financial institution that agrees
to add the number to the credit card holder's billing, in which event the remittances
drawn shall not include an amount for purposes of paying the discount rate associated
with the drawing upon the credit account.
(February, 1965, P.A. 364, S. 1; 1967, P.A. 61; 1972, P.A. 30, S. 1; P.A. 76-230, S. 3, 4; P.A. 77-184, S. 3, 4; 77-604,
S. 1, 84; P.A. 79-341; 79-356, S. 11; P.A. 82-374, S. 5, 6; P.A. 85-486, S. 1, 2; P.A. 89-251, S. 63, 203; 89-252, S. 1, 11;
P.A. 90-100, S. 1, 2; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-6, S. 87, 117; P.A. 93-363, S. 1; P.A. 94-112, S. 2; P.A. 95-252, S. 14.)
History: 1967 act prohibited fees for filing party rules or furnishing copies of rules; 1972 act allowed charge of ten
cents per page for furnishing copies; P.A. 76-230 increased fee for certifying various documents from three to five dollars
and deleted provision concerning comparing copies; P.A. 77-184 added Subsec. (c) providing sales tax exemption; P.A.
77-604 made technical changes; P.A. 79-341 made fee exemption extend to all documents pertaining to elections for filing
purposes and allowed a charge for copying to cover costs, deleting the set fee of ten cents per page; P.A. 79-356 provided
that overpayments to corporations divisions not exceeding five dollars be paid into general fund; P.A. 82-374 amended
Subsec. (c) by adding provision that overpayments to uniform commercial code division in an amount not to exceed three
dollars shall not be refunded but shall be placed in general fund; P.A. 85-486 added Subsec. (d) re establishment and
administration of expedited services, including expediting fee of twenty dollars and regulatory authority to establish guidelines for use of system; P.A. 89-251 increased the fee for two pages or less from four dollars to six dollars, for additional
pages from one and one-half dollars to two dollars, for certifying the incumbency of a judge of probate from five dollars
to twenty dollars, and created a fee for certifying the incumbency of other public officials of twenty dollars, set the fee for
copies of title 9 documents at not less than thirty cents per copy for the first fifty copies and fifty cents each for subsequent
copies, set the fee for services in Subsec. (c) and increased the fees for expedited service in Subsec. (d) from twenty dollars
to twenty-five dollars; P.A. 89-252 amended Subsec. (a) by increasing standard fee for copies from one and one-half dollars
for each page of a document, with a minimum charge of four dollars to fifteen dollars for each document, regardless of
the number of pages, amended Subsec. (b) by exempting documents filed pursuant to titles 4 and 7 from fee, amended
Subsec. (c) by changing "corporations division" to "records and legislative services division or to the commercial recording
division, except the uniform commercial code unit" and amended Subsec. (d) by providing that the commercial recording
division and the records and legislative services division may provide expedited services; P.A. 90-100 added in Subsec.
(a) the reduced fee for certifying the incumbency of an official in connection with the adoption of a child; May Sp. Sess.
P.A. 92-6 amended Subsec. (a) to increase fees and to make fees applicable regardless of number of pages and amended
Subsec. (c) to delete specific fees formerly enumerated in Subdivs. (1) to (12), inclusive, and to place one-year time limit
on presenting overpayment claim; P.A. 93-363 increased fees for certificate from five to twenty-five dollars, deleted
provisions in Subsec. (c) re overpayments made to uniform commercial code unit and added Subsec. (e) re acceptance of
filing of documents by telecopier or other electronic media, Subsec. (f) re requirement of unique identification number on
documents or requests and Subsec. (g) re permitting remittances to be in form of credit account number; P.A. 94-112
amended Subsec. (b) by changing the fee from not less than thirty cents per copy for the first fifty copies and fifty cents
per copy for each copy thereafter to not more than twenty-five cents per page; P.A. 95-252 amended Subsec. (b) to provide
that the maximum fee of twenty-five cents per page for furnishing copies of documents only applies to copies of documents
filed pursuant to title 9 and amended Subsec. (e) to authorize the Secretary of the State to establish rules, fee schedules
and regulations "for providing electronic access and other related products or services that result from the employment of
such new technology".
See Secs. 33-617 and 33-1013 re fees payable to Secretary by stock and nonstock corporations, respectively.
The Secretary of the
State may (a) except when such forms are otherwise prescribed by the general statutes,
prescribe and require the use of forms for any reports, documents, certificates, instruments or other papers required to be filed in his office, and (b) prescribe the size of all
documents filed in his office and require all documents submitted for filing to be such
prescribed size.
(P.A. 83-138.)
All fees
received by the Secretary of the State shall be deposited in the General Fund, except
that the Treasurer shall deposit in a separate, nonlapsing commercial recording account
which shall be established within the General Fund, sufficient funds for the administration of the Commercial Recording Division within the office of the Secretary of the
State. All costs incurred in the administration of the Commercial Recording Division
shall be paid from the commercial recording account.
(P.A. 92-200, S. 3, 5.)
The Commissioner of Transportation and the Commissioner of Environmental Protection are directed to prepare and file in the office of
the Secretary a list of the names of all brooks, rivers, ponds, lakes and other bodies of
water in this state, and, when such list is so filed, the names thereon shall be the official
names of said bodies of water, provided additions to, and corrections of, said list may
be certified at any time.
(1949 Rev., S. 181; 1969, P.A. 768, S. 56.)
History: 1969 act substituted commissioner of transportation for highway commissioner.
Sections 3-101 to 3-104, inclusive, are repealed.
(1949 Rev., S. 182—185; September, 1957, P.A. 11, S. 4; 1971, P.A. 410, S. 1; P.A. 75-268, S. 1; P.A. 76-86.)
The following-described arms shall be the official
arms of the state: A shield of rococo design of white field, having in the center three
grape vines, supported and bearing fruit. The vine located in the center of the shield and
the vine located on the right side of the shield shall ascend in a counterclockwise manner.
The vine located on the left side of the shield shall ascend in a clockwise manner. The
bordure to the shield shall consist of two bands bordered by fine lines adorned with
clusters of white oak leaves (Quercus alba) bearing acorns. Below the shield shall be a
white streamer, cleft at each end, bordered with two fine lines, and upon the streamer
shall be in block letters the motto "QUI TRANSTULIT SUSTINET". A drawing of
said arms, made in conformity herewith and filed in the office of the Secretary, shall be
the official drawing of the arms of the state.
(1949 Rev., S. 178; 1953, S. 61d; 1959, P.A. 328, S. 1; 1961, P.A. 76, S. 1; P.A. 90-156, S. 1.)
History: 1959 act added provision re approval of certain reproductions by secretary; 1961 act deleted references to use
of arms other than on official business, but see section 3-106a; P.A. 90-156 added provisions re location of the vines and
description of bordure to the shield and amended description of letters on the streamer.
The great seal of the state shall conform to the following description: It shall be a perfect ellipse with its major axis two and one-half inches in length
and its minor axis two inches in length, the major axis being vertical. Within such ellipse
shall appear another ellipse with its major axis one and fifteen-sixteenths inches in length
and its minor axis one and one-half inches in length. The inner ellipse is separated from
the outer ellipse only by a line two points one-thirty-sixth of an inch in width and with
the space between the two ellipses, being seven-thirty-seconds of an inch, forming a
border. In said space shall appear, letter spaced and in letters one-eighth of an inch in
height and of twelve point century Roman, the words "SIGILLUM REIPUBLICAE
CONNECTICUTENSIS", beginning and ending one and one-sixteenth inches apart in
the lower space along such border. In the center of the inner ellipse shall be three grape
vines, two above and one below, each with four leaves and three clusters of grapes
intertwined around a support nine-sixteenths of an inch high, and the base of the supports
of the two upper vines one inch from the base of the inner ellipse and eleven-sixteenths
of an inch apart. The base of the lower support shall be nine-sixteenths of an inch from
the base of the inner ellipse and halfway between said bases shall appear the motto
"QUI TRANSTULIT SUSTINET", in number three, six point card Roman letters, or
engraver's Roman letters, on a ribbon gracefully formed, with the ends of the ribbon
turned upward and inward and cleft. A drawing of said seal shall be filed in the office
of the Secretary and shall be its official drawing.
(1949 Rev., S. 179, 8490; 1953, S. 3280d; 1959, P.A. 328, S. 2; 1961, P.A. 76, S. 2.)
History: 1959 act deleted provision confining use of seal to use under direction of secretary and stated reproductions
could only be for purposes related directly or indirectly to state business; 1961 act deleted all provisions re reproductions,
but see section 3-106a.
The official arms and seal of the
state of Connecticut, or imitation thereof, whether as a reproduction, imprint or facsimile, shall be made and used only under the direction and with the approval of the Secretary
of the State for purposes specifically authorized by the Constitution and laws of the
state or related directly or indirectly to the official business of the state, provided the
Secretary may in his judgment approve other reproductions of said arms or seal of the
state for memorials and for purposes he considers educational.
(1961, P.A. 76, S. 3; February, 1965, P.A. 396, S. 1.)
History: 1965 act specified section applies to imitations of the official arms and seal of state.
The following-described flag is the official flag of the state.
The dimensions of the flag shall be five feet and six inches in length, four feet and four
inches in width. The flag shall be azure blue, charged with an argent white shield of
rococo design, having in the center three grape vines, supported and bearing fruit in
natural colors. The bordure to the shield shall be in two colors, gold on the interior and
silver on the exterior, adorned with natural-colored clusters of white oak leaves (Quercus
alba) bearing acorns. Below the shield shall be a white streamer, cleft at each end,
bordered by a band of gold within fine brown lines, and upon the streamer in dark blue
block letters shall be the motto "QUI TRANSTULIT SUSTINET"; the whole design
being the arms of the state.
(1949 Rev., S. 3581; P.A. 90-156, S. 2.)
History: P.A. 90-156 amended description of the state flag.
The mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, shall be the state
flower.
(1949 Rev., S. 3582.)
The American robin, Turdus migratorius, shall be the
state bird.
(1949 Rev., S. 3583.)
The sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus, shall be
the state animal.
(P.A. 75-165; P.A. 86-403, S. 6, 132.)
History: P.A. 86-403 made technical change re scientific name of sperm whale.
The praying mantis, Mantis religiosa, shall be the state
insect.
(P.A. 77-243.)
The Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, shall be the
state shellfish.
(P.A. 89-321, S. 10, 12.)
The white oak, Quercus alba, shall be the state tree.
(1949 Rev., S. 3584.)
The state of Connecticut
shall be known as "The Constitution State".
(1959, P.A. 121.)
The garnet shall be the state mineral.
(P.A. 77-293.)
The song entitled "Yankee Doodle", composer unknown,
shall be the state song. The form in which this song shall be sung as the state song shall
be as follows:
WORDS
Yankee Doodle went to town,
Riding on a pony,
Stuck a feather in his hat,
And called it macaroni.
CHORUS
Yankee Doodle keep it up,
Yankee Doodle dandy,
Mind the music and the step,
And with the folks be handy.
MUSIC
(P.A. 78-4.)
See Sec. 54-195.
The submarine, USS Nautilus, shall be the state ship.
(P.A. 83-313.)
(a) Nathan Hale shall be the state hero.
(b) Prudence Crandall shall be the state heroine.
(P.A. 85-311; P.A. 95-20.)
History: P.A. 95-20 designated existing provision as Subsec. (a) and added Subsec. (b), naming Prudence Crandall as
the state heroine.
The State Commission on the Arts may appoint
a state poet laureate.
(P.A. 85-221.)
The dinosaur footprints of Eubrontes shall be the state
fossil.
(P.A. 91-70.)
There shall be an official state troubadour. The
State Commission on the Arts shall biennially designate a troubadour to serve in the
position.
(P.A. 91-157; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 99-1, S. 49, 51.)
History: June Sp. Sess. P.A. 99-1 required troubadour to be designated biennially, rather than annually, effective July
1, 1999.
Charles Edward Ives is designated as the composer of the state of Connecticut.
There shall be a "Charles Edward Ives Memorial Composer Laureate of the state of
Connecticut". The board of directors of the Charles Ives Center for the Arts, in consultation with the panel established under this section, may designate from time to time a
composer who was born or is living in Connecticut to serve in the position of composer
laureate. There is established a panel that shall meet from time to time to advise said
board of directors on the designation of the composer laureate. The panel shall be comprised of eight members, one of whom shall be a representative of the Connecticut
Commission on the Arts, one of whom shall be a representative of the New Haven
Symphony Orchestra, one of whom shall be a representative of the Hartford Symphony
Orchestra, one of whom shall be a representative of the Yale University School of Music,
one of whom shall be a representative of the Hartt School of Music of The University
of Hartford, one of whom shall be a representative of The Charles Ives Society, Inc.,
one of whom shall be a representative of The University of Connecticut through its
music department, and one of whom shall be a representative of the Connecticut State
University through the music department of Western Connecticut State University. Each
member of the panel shall be selected by the entity that the member represents.
(P.A. 91-318.)
The following-described tartan shall be the official tartan of the state: A plaid, with large blue stripes representing Long Island Sound, large
green stripes representing forest, medium gray stripes representing granite, red and yellow pin stripes representing autumn leaves and white pin stripes representing snow. The
white pin stripes shall be located within every other gray stripe and shall be offset from
the center. The thread ratio for the tartan shall be: Blue-10, gray-2, white-1, gray-5,
green-8, yellow-1, green-2, red-1, green-8, gray-8 and blue-10.
(P.A. 95-47.)
The square dance shall be the state folk dance.
(P.A. 95-107.)
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