CHAPTER 213a
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES,
LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIPS,
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS AND S CORPORATIONS TAX

(a) As used in this section: (1) "S corporation" means any corporation which is an S corporation for federal income tax purposes and which is required to file an annual report with the Secretary of the State as provided in section 33-617; (2) "limited liability company" or "LLC" means any limited liability company which is, for federal income tax purposes, either treated as a partnership, if it has two or more members, or disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, if it has a single member, and which is required to file an annual report with the Secretary of the State as provided in section 34-112; (3) "limited liability partnership" or "LLP" means any limited liability partnership which is required to file an annual report with the Secretary of the State as provided in section 34-413; (4) "limited partnership" or "LP" means any limited partnership which is required to file an annual report with the Secretary of the State as provided in section 34-38n; and (5) "taxable year" means taxable year, for federal income tax purposes.
(b) Each limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership and S corporation shall annually, on or before the fifteenth day of the fourth month following the close of its taxable year, pay to the Commissioner of Revenue Services a tax in the amount of two hundred fifty dollars.
(c) Upon failure of any such limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership or S corporation to pay the tax due under this section within thirty days of the due date, the provisions of section 12-35 shall apply with respect to the enforcement of this section and the collection of such tax. The warrant therein provided for shall be signed by the commissioner or an authorized agent of the commissioner. The amount of any such tax, penalty and interest shall be a lien, from the thirty-first day of December next preceding the due date of such tax until discharged by payment, against all real estate of the taxpayer within the state, and a certificate of such lien signed by the commissioner may be filed for record in the office of the clerk of any town in which such real estate is situated, provided no such lien shall be effective as against any bona fide purchaser or qualified encumbrancer of any interest in any such property. When any tax with respect to which a lien has been recorded under the provisions of this section has been satisfied, the commissioner, upon request of any interested party, shall issue a certificate discharging such lien, which certificate shall be recorded in the same office in which the lien was recorded. Any action for the foreclosure of such lien shall be brought by the Attorney General in the name of the state in the superior court for the judicial district in which the property subject to such lien is situated, or, if such property is located in two or more judicial districts, in the superior court for any one such judicial district, and the court may limit the time for redemption or order the sale of such property or make such other or further decree as it judges equitable.
(d) If any limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership or S corporation fails to pay the amount of tax reported to be due on such entity's return within the time specified under the provisions of this section, there shall be imposed a penalty of fifty dollars, which penalty shall be payable to, and recoverable by, the commissioner in the same manner as the tax imposed under this section. Subject to the provisions of section 12-3a, the commissioner may waive all or part of the penalties provided under this section when it is proven to the commissioner's satisfaction that the failure to pay any tax was due to reasonable cause and was not intentional or due to neglect.
(e) If any tax is not paid when due as provided in this section, there shall be added to the amount of the tax interest at the rate of one per cent per month or fraction thereof from the date the tax became due until it is paid.
(f) If the commissioner is satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that the failure to file a return or to pay the tax was due to reasonable cause and was not intentional or due to neglect, the commissioner may abate or remit the whole or any part of any penalty under this section.
(g) The provisions of sections 12-548 to 12-554, inclusive, and section 12-555a shall apply to the provisions of this section in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if the language of said sections 12-548 to 12-554, inclusive, and section 12-555a had been incorporated in full into this section and had expressly referred to the tax under this section, except to the extent that any such provision is inconsistent with a provision of this section.
(May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-1, S. 55; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-4, S. 1.)
History: May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-1 effective July 1, 2002, and applicable to income years commencing on or after January 1, 2002; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-4 amended Subsec. (a) to include single-member limited liability companies in the definition of "limited liability company" in Subdiv. (2) and to make technical changes, effective August 15, 2002, and applicable to taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2002.

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